The most famous document of British constitutional
history, proclaimed (1215) by King John at Runnymede. He did this
under threat by the barons. This document would insure feudal rights
and to make sure that the king could not interfer with baronial
privileges. The document gave freedom to the church, implied laws
protecting the rights of subjects and communities, which the king
could be bound to observe. Habeas Corpus (protect against illegal
imprisonment) later came from this document. At John's death (1216),
the charter was rewritten with major changes. Hundreds of years later,
British lawmakers portrayed it as a democratic document, but in the
19th century some scholars maintained that it just gave some rights to
people and nothing more. There are four exact copies of the original
and one is in the archives in Washington.