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Oil Spill

Date

Location

Volume

Ixtoc I, well blowout

1979-1980

Mexico

139-428

Nowruz Oil Field, well blowout

1983

Persian Gulf

80-185

Castillo de Bellver, broke/fire

1983

South Africa

50-80

Amoco Cadiz, grounding

1978

France

67-76

Aegean Captain, Atlantic Empress

1979

Tobago

49.9

D-103 Libya, well blowout

1980-1981

Libya

42.0

Atlantic Empress, fire

1979

Barbados

41.5

Torrey Canyon, grounding

1967

England

35.7-38.6

Irenes Serenade, fire

1980

Greece

12.3-36.6

Sea Star, collision/fire

1972

Gulf of Oman

35.3

Source: "Coping with an Oiled Sea: An Analysis of Oil Spill Response Technologies," U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, March 1990, page 4.

The table above shows the largest oil spills on record since 1967.  The total volume of oil is given in millions of gallons.

Most of the oil spills occurred in the late 1970s or early 1980s.  Fewer are happening now, though major oil spills do certainly still occur.

When the Exxon Valdez oil spill happened, many people were shocked and horrified.  But the ship spilt 10.8 million gallons, almost nothing compared with as many as 428 million gallons for the Ixtoc I in Mexico and other less-known spills.

That shows that not all major oil spills receive great publicity, and media coverage is hardly proportional to the total amount of damage done.

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