Relativity Quantum Mechanics String Theory The Universe About/Interact
- Special Relativity -
The Slowing of Time
Time Dilation
E=mc²
Space-Time
- General Relativity -
  Warping Space-Time  
Proving Relativity
Black Holes
The Blackbody Problem
Photons
  The Wave-Particle Duality  
Probability
Uncertainty Principle
Quantum Tunneling
Standard Model
Quantum Foam
Incompatibilities
A Brief History
The Basic Idea
Strings
  Resolving the Conflict  
Supersymmetry
Hyperspace
Curled Dimensions
The Five Types
M-Theory
Cosmology
Speculation
Why Three?
Grand Unification
Birth of the Universe
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Human Extinction
Death of the Universe
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Grand Unification

Before M-theory, it appeared that grand unification including gravity was not going to happen. Theorists could cheat a little and carefully mold a given Calabi-Yau shape, but this made them uneasy since they do not even know which Calabi-Yau shape represents the way the extra dimensions are curled up in our universe. Then, using methods from the second superstring revolution, Edward Witten began inquiring into how the strengths of the forces vary with larger coupling constants. He found that, with some gentle prodding, gravity's strength could meet the strength of the other forces without touching Calabi-Yau space. It is too early to be sure, but this indicates that with M-theory, grand unification may be far easier than expected.

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