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Legend

W

= work

F

= force

d

= distance

KE

= kinetic energy

PE

= potential energy

v

= velocity

a

= acceleration

t

= time

P

= power

The faster this bike racer finishes the race the more power he has.  The amount of work he does in the race is directly proportional to the power.  And time is inversely proportional to power.

Problems

Before you start the Problems, be sure to have a pen/pencil and paper for working out the problems, and also a calculator.  If you want to use our java calculator:

1) A basketball is thrown into the basket.  The ball leaves the player's hand at t = 0 and reaches the basket at t = 3s.  Which best represents the ball's kinetic energy as a function of time?

2) Work is measured in what unit?
  a) Newtons
  b) Joules
  c) meters/second
  d) Watts

3) What is the minimum power developed by a 75 kg person who climbs a set of stairs 4.5 m high in 5.0 s?

102 W

4) A 3.5 kg projectile was launched vertically at 75 m/s.  The projectile reached a maximum height of 180 m.  How much energy was lost to heart while the projectile was rising?

103 J

5) A 50 kg crate is pulled 40m along a horizontal floor by a constant force exerted by a person, Fp = 100 N, which acts at a 37o angle above the horizontal.  The floor exerts a friction force Ff = 50 N.  Determine:

  • the work done by each force acting on the crate.
  • the net work done on the crate.

 

Wg J
WN J
Wf J

(opposite direction of force by person)

Wp J

6) A 5.20 kg block sliding at 9.40 m/s across a horizontal frictionless surface collides head on with a stationary 8.60 kg block.   The 5.20 kg block rebounds at 1.80 m/s.  How much kinetic energy is lost during the collision?

J

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created by Will Kuo and Stan Watterson
thinkquest participants  team 25844
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