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Legend

= distance

= time

= speed/
velocity

Vav

= average
speed

l

= change in
distance

t

= change in
time
v = Change in velocity

Vf

= final velocity

Vi

= initial velocity

ti

= initial time

tf

= final time

aav

= average acceleration

d

= distance

Formulas

From the acceleration section, we have derived one very important formula: d = Vit + 1/2 at2
From this, we can derive the below formulas.

To solve kinematics problems, we often have to combine 2 or more of the below formulas.  When we encounter gravity problems, we will assume the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2.

 

For constant speed:
v = l/t   or    d/t
For constant acceleration:
d = Vit + 1/2 at2
Vf2 = Vi2 + 2ad
Vf = Vi + at
For averages:

Vav =

Formula
Formula for acceleration
 

 

 

 

 

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created by Will Kuo and Stan Watterson
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