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Legend

W

= work

F

= force

d

= distance

KE

= kinetic energy

PE

= potential energy

v

= velocity

a

= acceleration

h

= height
the higher he is, higher the PE
這位爬山者爬得越高,引力勢能便越大•

引力勢能

當這個人向上爬時,他出的力使他做功•而當他站在梯子上不動時,有引力勢能

Person climbing a ladder
PE = Fg h

假如他有質量 m:

PE = mg h = mg (hf-hi)

當引力勢能變時,功便會產生:

Wnet = PE = mg (hf-hi)

於是,在引力下,一物體 m 由高度 h 跌下,它所作的功等於:

PE = mgh

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