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The Socialist Republic of Viet Nam
by Ch'ng Yaohong
In 1976 the South was reunited with the North
in a new Socialist Republic of Viet Nam. The conclusion of the
war, however, did not end the violence. Border tension with the
Communist government in Cambodia escalated rapidly after the fall
of Saigon, and in early 1979 the Vietnamese invaded Cambodia and
installed a pro-Vietnamese government. A few weeks later, Viet
Nam was itself attacked by its Communist neighbour and erstwhile
benefactor, China. In the mid-1980s, about 140,000 Vietnamese
troops were stationed in Cambodia and another 50,000 troops in
Laos. Viet Nam substantially reduced its forces in Laos during
1988 and withdrew virtually all its troops from Cambodia by September
1989.
Within Viet Nam, post-war economic and social
problems were severe, and reconstruction proceeded slowly. Efforts
to collectivise agriculture and nationalise business aroused hostility
in the south. Disappointing harvests and the absorption of resources
by the military further retarded Viet Nam's recovery. In the early
1990s the government ended price controls on most agricultural
production, encouraged foreign investment, and sought to improve
its foreign relations. In 1990 the European Community (now the
European Union) established official diplomatic relations with
Viet Nam. The country signed a peace agreement with Cambodia in
1991 and shortly thereafter restored diplomatic relations with
China. The peace agreement also forged the way for strengthening
relations with the members of the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (ASEAN). In 1992 Viet Nam signed a 1976 ASEAN agreement
on regional amity and co-operation, regarded as the first step
toward eventual ASEAN membership. Also in 1992, Viet Nam established
diplomatic relations with South Korea. The United States removed
a trade embargo in 1994, and in 1995 Viet Nam and the United States
agreed to exchange low-level diplomats, although full diplomatic
relations (which involve opening embassies and appointing ambassadors)
have not yet been established.

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History
-The Beginning
-Au Lac Dynasty
-Trieu Dynasty
-Chinese Domination
-Chinese Domination2
-Ngo Dynasty
-Dinh Dynasty
-Tien Le Dynasty
-Ly Dynasty
-Tran Dynasty
-Ho Dynasty
-Le Dynasty
-Nguyen Dynasty
-French Intervention
-Vietnam War
-Modern Vietnam
Timeline
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