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Ho Dynasty (1400 AD - 1428 AD)
by Ch'ng Yaohong
Le Qui Ly(Ho Qui Ly) , a minister of the court
took advantage of his aunt's marriage to the king. He usurped
the throne from the Trans in 1400 and changed the name of the
country into Dai Ngu. The capital was in Tay Do(Thanh Hoa). Despite
his shrewdness, he was an excellent ruler. The army was reorganised
and reinforced. Taxes were revised and ports were opened to trading
ships. Under a new fiscal system, coins were taken out of circulation
and replaced with bank notes. Restriction was imposed on land
ownership. In the administrative domain, Ho introduced the extension
of royal appointments to his loyal servants. On education and
society, he reformed the examination regulations, opened a new
educational centre and opened the public health department.
His reign however, sparked off an attack from
China. Well aware of his audacity, the Chinese Ming emperor sent
troops under the pretext of helping the movement faithful to the
Tran Dynasty. The Ming intervention led to the fall of the Ho
Dynasty in 1407. During the short period of Chinese occupation
that followed, the Vietnamese suffered inhumane exploitation.
The Chinese sought to destroy the Vietnamese national identity.
Vietnamese literature, artistic and historical works were either
burned or taken to China and replaced by Chinese classics in schools.
Chinese fashion was imposed on all Vietnamese women. Religious
rites and costumes were banished or replaced.
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History
-The Beginning
-Au Lac Dynasty
-Trieu Dynasty
-Chinese Domination
-Chinese Domination2
-Ngo Dynasty
-Dinh Dynasty
-Tien Le Dynasty
-Ly Dynasty
-Tran Dynasty
-Ho Dynasty
-Le Dynasty
-Nguyen Dynasty
-French Intervention
-Vietnam War
-Modern Vietnam
Timeline
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