Earth




   From the perspective we get on Earth, our planet appears to be big and sturdy with an endless ocean of air. From space, astronauts often get the impression that the Earth is small with a thin, fragile layer of atmosphere. For a space traveler, the distinguishing Earth features are the blue waters, brown and green land masses and white clouds set against a black background.

   Many dream of traveling in space and viewing the wonders of the universe. In reality all of us are space travelers. Our spaceship is the planet Earth, traveling at the speed of 108,000 kilometers (67,000 miles) an hour. Earth is by far the planet that we know best.  It is the third planit from the sun, and it is the only known planet to exist that has life. Earth is also the closes planet to the sun to have a satelight to orbit it.  

Earth Statistics
 Mass (kg)5.976e+24 
 Mass (Earth = 1)1.0000e+00 
 Equatorial radius (km)6,378.14 
 Equatorial radius (Earth = 1)1.0000e+00 
 Mean density (gm/cm^3)5.515 
 Mean distance from the Sun (km)149,600,000 
 Mean distance from the Sun (Earth = 1)1.0000 
 Rotational period (days)0.99727 
 Rotational period (hours)23.9345 
 Orbital period (days)365.256 
 Mean orbital velocity (km/sec)29.79 
 Orbital eccentricity0.0167 
 Tilt of axis (degrees)23.45 
 Orbital inclination (degrees)0.000 
 Equatorial escape velocity (km/sec)11.18 
 Equatorial surface gravity (m/sec^2)9.78 
 Visual geometric albedo0.37 
 Mean surface temperature15°C 
 Atmospheric pressure (bars)1.013 
 Atmospheric composition
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Other

77% 
21% 
2% 



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