Scientific Method: References

References

The team expressed its sincere appreciation to the Lancaster County Public Library for procuring the references through the Virginia Interlibrary Loan program. The Lancaster County Public Library is not a governmental library, but a private library utilizing volunteers and dependent on public charitable support. The resources at the high school library were inadequate for a project such as this, and we greatly appreciate the community's support of this tremendous facility. It has enriched the educational system in our area. A special thanks goes to the following colleges and universities for their co-operation in lending books through the interlibrary loan program:

Stanley Library, Ferrum College, Ferrum, Virginia
James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia
Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia
University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia
Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Virginia
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia
William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia

The interlibrary loan program provides tremendous resources otherwise not available to small, rural, resource-poor school students, drastically improving the quality of our high school education. We thank all participating libraries in the great Commonwealth of Virginia. Virginia has been a leader in "regionalization" of resources, both with its governor's schools and in this interlibrary program.

Anderson, J.M., Readings in Argumentation, (Boston, Allyn & Bacon, 1968)
Anderson, John R., Human Associative Memory, (Washington DC, Winston, 1973)
Aristotle, Organon, (Walter J. Black, Inc., Roslyn NY, 1943, Lancaster County Public Library call 888Ar)
Aristotle, Part of Animals(Walter J. Black, Inc., Roslyn, NY, 1943, Lancaster County Public Library call 888Ar)
Aristotle, Physics, (Walter J. Black, Inc., Roslyn, NY, 1943, Lancaster County Public Library call 888Ar)
Bachelard, Gaston, L'Activite Rationaliste de la Physique Contemporaine (Paris, 1951)
Bacon, Francis, The Great Instauration and the Novum Organum , (Random House, 1939, Kissinger, 1997, Lancaster County Public Library call 192Bu)
Baddeley, A., Working memory, (Oxford, Clarendon, 1986)
Barker, S.F., Induction and Hypotheses (Ithica, NY, 1957)
Bartlett, F.C., Remembering, (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1932)
Behe, Michael J., Darwin's Black Box, The Free Press, August 1996
Bergson, Henri, Introduction to Metaphysics (New York, 1912)
Berkely, George, Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous (New York, Liberal Arts Press, 1954)
Bettinghaus, E.P., The Nature of Proof (Indianapolis, Bobbs-Merrill, 1972)
Beveridge, William I.B., The Art of Scientific Investigation (New York, Modern Library Paperbacks, 1960)
Bochenski, Joseph M., The Methods of Contemporary Thought (Dordrecht, 1968)
Bolles, R.C., Learning Theory, (New York, Holt, 1975)
Boole, G., The Mathematical Analysis of Logic (Cambridge, 1957)
Box, George E., Hunter, W.G, and Hunter, J.S.,Statistics for Experimenters, (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1978, Virginia Commonwealth University call QA 279.B57 C.2)
Braithwaite, R.B., Scientific Explanation (Cambridge, 1953)
Brennan, Joseph Gerard, A Handbook of Logic, (Harper and Brothers, New York, 1957, Library of Congress 57-8062, Lancaster County Public Library call 160Br)
Brewster, Memoirs of Newton (Volume II)
Bridgman, P., The Logic of Modern Physics, (New York, 1927)
Broad, C.D., Scientific Thought (London, 1923)
Brown, Mark R., Using HTML, (Indianapolis, IN, Que, 1998)
Brownlee, Shannon, Baby Talk, U.S. News & World Report, June 15, 1998
Burtt, Edwin A., The English Philosophers from Bacon to Mill , Random House, NY, 1939, Lancaster County Public Library call 192Bu)
Cantor, G., Contributions to the Founding of the Theory of Transfinite Numbers (Chicago, 1915)
Carnap, Rudolf, Logical Foundations of Probability (Chicago, 1950)
Carnap, Rudolf, Meaning and Necessity, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1947)
Carnap, Rudolf, "Testability and Meaning," in Philosophy of Science, 3 (1936)
Carnap, Rudolf, "The Interpretation of Physics,"in Feigl and Brodbeck (eds), Reading in the Philosophy of Science (New York, 1953)
Chomsky, Noam, Knowledge of Language, (New York, Praeger, 1986)
Chomsky, Noam, Language and Mind, (New York, Harcourt Brace Javonovich, 1972)
Chomsky, Noam, Language and Problems of Knowledge, (Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 1988)
Chomsky, Noam, Language and Thought, (Wakefield, RI, Moyer Bell, 1993)
Coleridge, Samuel T., The Friend (1985)
Collingwood, R.G., An Essay on Metaphysics (Oxford, 1940)
Conant, J.B., On Understanding Science (New Haven, 1947)
Copi, Irving, Introduction to Logic, (New York, MacMillan, 1982)
Cowan, J.L., The Uses of Argument-An Apology for Logic (Glenview, IL, Scott, Foresman, 1972)
Dantzig, T., The Language of Science (New York, Anchor, 1956)
Dedekind, R., Essays on the Theory of Numbers (Chicago, 1901)
Descartes, Rene, Discourse on Method (Paris, 1637)
Descartes, Rene, Meditations (London, 1887)
Eddington, A.S., The Nature of the Physical World, (London, 1935)
Einstein, Albert, Podolsky, B. and Rosen, N., "Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?" as found in Physical Review (volume 47, 1935)
Elman, Jeffrey, Bates, Elizabeth, Johnson, Mark, Karmiloff-Smith, Annette, Parisi, Domenico, Plunkett, Kim, Rethinking Innateness - A Connectionist Perspective on Development, (Cambridge, Massachusetts, The MIT Press, 1996)
Engel, S, With Good Reason: An Introduction to Informal Fallacies, (New York, St. Martins, 1986)
Fearnside, W.W., The Counterfeit of Argument (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1959)
Geach and Black (eds.), Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottob Frege (Oxford, 1952)
Gillispie, C.G., The Edge of Objectivity (Princeton, 1960)
Golden, J.L., The Rhetoric of Western Thought (Dubuque, Iowa, Kendall/Hunt, 1983)
Goodstein, R.L., Mathematical Logic (Leicester, 1957)
Gordon, Barry, M.D., PhD, Memory (Mastermedia Limited, New York, 1995, Lancaster Community Library call 612.8 Go)
Gray, Henry, Anatomy, (Running Press, Philadelphia, PA, 1974, Lancaster Community Library call 611 GRA)
Grossberg, S., Studies of Mind and Brain, (Boston, Reidel, 1982)
Gudder, S.P., Quantum Probability, (New York, Acadamic Press, 1988)
Gustav, Eckstein, The Body Has A Head (Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1970, Lancaster COmmunity Library call 612 Ec)
Guthrie, E.R., The psychology of learning, (New York, Harper & Row, 1935)
Guyton, Arthur C., M.D., Function of the Human Body (W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA, 1969
Hanson, Norwood Russell, Patterns of Discovery (Cambridge, 1958)
Hanson, Norwood Russell, Perception and Discovery: An Introduction to Scientific Inquirey (Jones & Bartlett, 1970)
Hardy, G.H., A Mathematician's Apology (Cambridge, 1941)
Harrod, R., Foundations of Inductive Logic (London, 1956)
Hayes, S.C., Rule-governed behavior: Cognition , (New York, Plenum, 1989)
Heaviside, O., Electrical Papers (London 1892)
Heisenberg, Warner, The Physical Principles of the Quantum Theory, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 1930)
Hempel, C.G., "Problems and Changes in the Empiricist Criterion of Meaning", as found in Revue Internationale de Philosophie (Issue 11, 1950)
Hempel, C.G., "Studies in the logic of confirmation, I" as found in Mind, LIV (1950)
Hempel, C.G. and Oppenheim, Paul, "The Logic of Explanation," in Philosophy of Science (issue 15, 1948)
Hobson, J. Allan, M.D., The Chemistry of Conscious States (Little, Brown and Company, New York, 1994, Lancaster Community Library call 612.8 H)
Hume, David, A Treatise of Human Nature (London, 1739 Random House, 1939, Lancaster County Public Library call 192Bu)
Hume, David, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (Random House, 1939, Lancaster County Public Library call 192Bu)
Hurley, Patrick, Logic, (Belmont, CA, Wadsworth, 1988)
Husserl, Edmund, Idea (London, 1931)
Huxley, Thomas Henry, Evolution and Ethics (New York, 1897)
Jaspers, Karl Reason and Anti-Reason in Our Time (London, 1952)
Jaspers, Karl, Reason and Existenz (New York, Noonday, 1955)
Jensen, J.V., Argumentation: Reasoning in Communication (New York, D. Van Nostrand, 1981)
Kahane, H., Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric (Belmont, CA, Wadsworth, 1984)
Kailath, T., Linear Systems, (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall, 1980)
Kandel, E.R., Principles of Neural Science, (New York, Elsevier, 1991)
Kant, I Critique of Pure Reason (The Colonial Press, London, 1900 Lancaster County Public Library call 193Ka)
Keynes, John M., A Treatise on Probability (London, 1921)
Kimble, G.A., How to Use (and misuse) Statistics (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1978)
Kreuger, M., Artificial Reality II, (Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 1991)
Kuhn Thomas S., The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (University of Chicago, 1996)
Lande, A., From Dualism to Unity in Quantum Physics (Cambridge, 1960)
Langer, Suzanne, Philosophy in a New Key (New York, Mentor, 1948) (Paris, 1921)
Lashley, K.S., Brain Mechanisms and Intelligence, (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1929)
Lewis, C.I., An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation (La Salle, Il, 1947)
Leibniz, G.W., The Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence (Manchester, 1956)
Locke, John, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (Oxford, 1894 Random House, 1939, Lancaster County Public Library call 192Bu)
Malone, J.C., Theories of learning, (Belmont CA, Wadsworth, 1990)
Margenau, H., The Nature of Physical Realty (New York, 1950)
Mates, Benson, Stoic Logic (Berkely and Los Angeles, 1961)
McCullough, Warren, Finality and Form (Springfield, Il, 1952)
McDonald, D., The Language of Argument (New York, Harper & Row, 1983)
Mehlberg, J.J., "Is a Unitary Approach to Probability Possible?" as in Current Issues in the Philosophy of Science edited by Feigl and Maxwell (New York, 1961)
Merton, Robert K., "The Role of Genius in Scientific Advance," as published in New Scientist (volume 12, 1960)
Mill, John Stuart, A System of Logic (London, 1843)
Mills, G.E., Reason in Controversy (Boston, MA, Allyn & Bacon, 1968)
Moreland, J.P., The Creation Hypothesis: Scientific Evidence for and Intelligent Designer, Intervarsity Press; Downers Grove, IL, March 1994
Moore, G.E., "The Refutation of Idealism", in Philosophical Studies (London, 1922)
Morris, Henry M., The God Who Is Real; Baker House, May 1988
Nagel, Ernest, he Structure of Science (Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc., New York, 1961, Library of Contress 60-15504, James Madison University call Q175.N22)
Nagel, Sue E. and Newman, J.R., Godel's Proof (New York, 1958)
Nourse, Alan E., The Body (Time Incorporated, 1964, New York - Time-Life Books, Lancaster COmmunity Library, call 611 Nou)
Newton, Issac, Mathematical Principles (Berkeley, 1947)
Newton, Isaac, Principia,
Nilson, N., Learning Machines, (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1965)
Northrop, F.S., The Logic of the Sciences and the Humanities (New York, 1947)
Pascal, Blaise, Pensees (New York, 1941)
Peirce, Charles S., Collected Papers as edited by Hartshorne and Weiss (Cambridge, 1935)
Peirce, Charles S., "Prolegomena to an Apology for Pragmaticism," in The Monist (1906)
Plato, Apology, (Walter J. Black, Inc., Roslyn NY, 1943, Lancaster County Public Library call 888.Pl)
Plato, Crito, (Walter J. Black, Inc., Roslyn NY, 1943, Lancaster County Public Library call 888.Pl)
Plato, Phaedo, (Walter J. Black, Inc., Roslyn NY, 1943, Lancaster County Public Library call 888.Pl)
Plato, Republic,(Walter J. Black, Inc., Roslyn NY, 1943, Lancaster County Public Library call 888.Pl)
Plato, Timaeus,(Walter J. Black, Inc., Roslyn NY, 1943, Lancaster County Public Library call 888.Pl)
Popper, Karl R., Conjectures and Refutations (London, 1963)
Popper, Karl R., The Logic of Discovery (London, 1959)
Popper, Karl R., "The Propensity Interpretation of Probability," as published in The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (May, 1959)
Popper, Karl R., "Philosophy of Science - A Personal Report," in British Philosophy at Mid-Century (Cambridge, 1957)
Popper, Karl R., "Some Comments on Truth and the Growth of Knowledge,"as found in Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science edited by Nagel, Suppes, and Tarski (Stanford, 1962)
Ramsey, F.P., The Foundation of Mathematics (London, 1931)
Reichenbach, Hans, Experience and Prediction (Chicago, 1938)
Reichenbach, Hans, "The Logical Foundations of the Concept of Probability" as found in Feigl and Brodbeck, Readings in the Philosophy of Science (New York, 1953)
Reynolds Marck C., Using JavaScript, (Indianapolis, IN, Que, 1997)
Reichenbach, Hans, The Rise of Scientific Philosophy (Berkley and Los Angeles, 1957)
Ruby, Lionel, Logic, (Chicago, JB Lippincott, 1960)
Russell, Bertrand, Human Knowledge, Its Scope and Limits (London, 1948)
Russell, Bertrand, Mysticism and Logic (London, Penguin, 1953)
Russell, Bertrand, Religion and Science (New York, Galaxy, 1961)
Rybacki, Karyn C., Advocacy and Opposition (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1986, Prentice-Hall)
Ryle, Gilbert, The Concept of Mind (London, 1949)
Santayana, G. Scepticism and Animal Faith (New York, 1923)
Schlick, M., "Meaning and Verification," as found in Feigl and Sellars, Readings in Philosophical Analysis (New York, 1949)
Schopenhauer, Arthur, The World as Will and Idea (London, 1907)
Schultzer, B., Observation and Protocol Statement (Copenhagen, 1938)
Schwartz, Randal, Learning Perl, (Sebastopol, MA, O'Reilly, 1997)
Scriven, Michael, The Key Property of Physical Laws - Inaccuracy," in Feigl and Maxwell, Current Issues in the Philosophy of Science (New York, 1961)
Shepherd, G.M., The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, (New York, Springer-Verlag, 1979)
Smith, C.R., The Bases of Argument (Indianapolis, IN, Bobbs-Merrill, 1972)
Sproule, J.M., Language and Its Influence (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1980)
Stebbing, Susan, The Nature of the Physical World (London, 1937)
Squire, L.R., Memory and Brain, (New York, Oxford University Press, 1987)
Thorndike, E.I., Educational psychology (New York, Lemcke and Buechner, 1903)
Titchener, Edward B., A Text-Book of Psychology (New York, 1924)
Toulmin, Stephen, An Introduction to Reasoning (New York MacMillan, 1984)
Young, J.Z., Doubt and Certainty in Science (Oxford, 1951)
Walter, O.M., Thinking and Speaking (New York, Macmillan, 1984)
Whatley, R., Elements of Rhetoric (Carbondale, IL, Southern Illinois University Press, 1963)
Whitehead, A.N. and Russell, B., Principia Mathematica (Oxford, 1908-1911)
Whitehead, A.N., Process and Reality (London, 1929)
Whitehead, A.N., Science and the Modern World (New York, Mentor, 1948)
Whitfield, Philip, The Human Body Explained (Henry Holt and Company Inc., New York, 1995, Lancaster Community Library call 612 H)
Williams, Donald, The Ground of Induction (Cambridge, 1947)
Windes, R.R., Argumentation and Advocacy (New York, Random House, 1965)
Winston, P.H., Artificial Intelligence, (Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 1984)
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Philosophical Investigations (Oxford, 1958)
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (London, 1933)
Ziegelmueller, G.W., Argumentation: Inquiry and Advocacy (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1975)

The team wished appreciates the use of the internet periodicals and book on-line research procurement services at Virginia Commonwealth University - check out:

VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY LIBRARY

and at The College of William and Mary - check out:

THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY LIBRARY .

The relatively inexpensive cost of nine cents a page and the excess terminals on Saturday mornings puts high powered research within reach of all students.

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