| The Details:
Timeline: 1966: Genetic code deciphered. |
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| In 1966, Marshall Niremberg, Heinrich Mathaei, and Severo Ochoa crack the genetic
code. Previously, in 1961, Francis Crick and Sidney Brenner discovered that
groups of three nucleotide bases, which make up a codon, specify amino acids. Niremberg,
Mathaei, and Ochoa determined what codon sequences
specified each of the twenty amino acids. The cracking of
the genetic code opened the door for the explosion of genetic engineering studies and
achievements beginning in the late 1970's.
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