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POEMS: Success Is Counted
Sweetest
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Success
Is Counted Sweetest
In this poem, Emily Dickinson writes about how people
who live their life without achievement long to succeed
in some manner. She makes note of how people with
success often don't appreciate what they are able to
accomplish in lines one and two: "Success is counted
sweetest by those who ne'er succeed." Dickinson then
focuses her attention on the field of battle where
people fought over trivial goals. By taking over land
and placing their flag high, they became proud of their
accomplishments even though they had acquired only
land. In the final quatrain, Dickinson switches roles
and speaks on behalf of the dying man, who hears the
victorious celebrate. To him, defeat is the loss of his
life. The poem causes the reader to think about what
success and failure are all about. To the man dying on
the field of battle, merely living would have been a
success beyond all measures. Instead, the men
celebrating victory are those who captured a piece of
earth.
Dickinson uses each quatrain to relate a different
perspective of success and need. In the first, she
introduces how those who long for something they never
have achieve a greater thrill of achievement than
somebody who had the same thing the deprived sought for
all along. In the second quatrain, she discusses the
victorious soldiers who acquired something seemingly
irrelevant to their existence. This thought is
correlated in the final quatrain when the tragedy and
longing of the wounded is revealed. The varying levels
of needs and desires and loss are dramatically
juxtapositioned and revealed.
The main theme of this poem is that only the person
seeking the final goal oftentimes defines success. To
different people there are different levels of winning
and losing, and what is held high and mighty to one
might be irrelevant and inconsequential to
another.
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