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POEMS: Because I Could Not
Stop For Death
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Because I Could Not Stop For Death
In Because I Could Not Stop for Death, Emily
Dickinson paints a delicate portrait of death. In
living her life, the departed paid no heed to
death's call until her time to pass on arrived.
The carriage spoken of is the hearse that slowly
and serenely picked her up for her final voyage.
Having no need to hurry and paying little heed to
time, the hearse slowly navigated its way through
time. Most likely the mood in the hearse was
solemn out of respect for the deceased, so the
manner would have been of utmost dignity. The
hearse gently negotiated its way through the
town, passing different scenes of everyday life
that the dead had known. At last, the hearse came
to stop in front of an earthen grave where the
dirt was delicately shoveled out in a pile next
to the hole. To the dead, the dirt had the image
of a cornice, or roof, while the hole in the
earth was its new home. The poem concludes that
with the deceased reflecting back through the
years of eternity to the day of death when the
horse's destination was the eternal rest that
death brought.
In the poem, each quatrain features a different
aspect of the deceased's life and journey towards
eternal rest. The poem opens with the dead being
introduced to the solemn ride of a hearse.
Instead of possessing a fear of death, the
deceased takes note of the polite manner in which
the carriage takes its time and does not hurry
off to the cemetery. As the ride proceeds, the
slow pace in which the carriage moved displayed
that the death carriage "
knew no
haste" (line five) and that the deceased
respected his patience by not moving or doing
anything they would have liked to do. In the
third stanza, the stages of life are revealed.
The youth of the dead is correlated to
"
the school where children
played
" (lines eight and nine). As the
funeral procession passed "
the fields
of gazing grain" (line eleven), the years of
work were relived. Finally, as they passed the
setting sun, the elder years of the deceased's
life were revisited. The final stanza calls for
the reader to pause and recognize just how short
life really is. The deceased encourages the
reader to take advantage of the time living
because death does not wait for life.
The theme of this poem is one of the solemn
realities of life and death. Dickinson encourages
the reader to enjoy the time they have because
death, though offering serenity and peace, flies
by without any regard to time.
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