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In Albert Camus' The Stranger, the
theme of life being absurd and having no meaning is
shown through the existentialistic Meursault, who
says "Mother died today or was it yesterday". This
quote shows not only Meursault's indifference to his
mother's death but also closely relates to
Meursault's senseless murder of an Arab and his
satisfaction with his life at the time of his
execution.
In order to convey that The Stranger's general theme
of the absurdity of life, author Albert Camus has
Meursault display no emotion at his mother's funeral.
Meursault, a purported existentialist, shows no
emotions because in his mind the funeral and its
procession are trivial. Meursault feels that his
mother is dead and the fuss being made over it is
stupid. In the cosmic irrelevancy of his mother's
death, Meursault says "Mother died today or was it
yesterday". This correlates with his feeling that
death is death; that is, when death happens is not
important.
Similarly, Meursault shows no emotion or regret when
he maliciously kills an Arab at point-blank range.
Meursault's aforementioned casual demeanor of death
is again displayed because Meursault apparently feels
the Arab's life had not meaning. Had Meursault
thought otherwise, his active conscious mind would
have prevented him from committing the murder. When
on trial for the murder, he displayed no remorse when
he told the jury he murdered the Arab "because of the
sun". The sun acts as Meursault's guide, causing him
to accept the concept and perform the act of murder.
Furthermore, this and the consequent actions of
Meursault allow him to overcome the angst, or the
realization that life is absurd, of the eventual
death and end of h is life. The concept of actions
and the making of decisions fulfilling one's own
destiny is an existential idea, of which Meursault
believed.
Finally, author Camus has Meursault accept his
inevitable execution. Meursault accepts his death by
acknowledging that he made decisions when one had to
be made. More importantly, he had performed actions
that exemplified his existence. Having accomplished
the existential nirvana, Meursault sat in his cell
awaiting his demise. The time of his death did not
matter to Meursault; his eventual fate of death was
already sealed. He knew it mattered not how or when
he died, for death still occurred. Meursault
experienced the cosmic irrelevancy of the universe,
and took salvation in it.
Albert Camus' The Stranger is the quintessential
existential novel. Meursault displayed his
disinterest in death and accepted his own with an
eerie vindication. Meursault, in his mind, died a
meaningless death. Perhaps it is only fitting that
Meursault's death came with the sunrise; even after
Meursault had died, the sun would continue to rise
unwavering. His death meant nothing to the world, and
his death did not change a thing.
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