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Jane Eyre is a coming of age
story about an orphaned girl named, you guessed it,
Jane Eyre. When the book begins, Jane is living with
her aunt in England. The aunt treats Jane very
unfairly and neither likes the other. Jane is sent
away to Lowood, a school where she stayed for eight
years. There she obtained a good education, became a
student teacher, and advertised in a paper for a
position as a governess. She got the position for a
girl in a different area of England at an estate
called Thornfield. There Jane fell in love with the
master of the estate, Mr. Rochester. Mr. Rochester
eventually proposed to Jane, but she discovered he
was already married, and so she left him. Jane ended
up staying in a house with her cousins and teaching
school in the town. There her cousin, St. John, asked
Jane to marry him to aid him in becoming a
missionary, but she refused to marry for reasons
other than love. Then she discovered she had
inherited a good deal of money, and decided to travel
to Thornfield to see Mr. Rochester once again. When
Jane arrived she found that the house was a burned
out shell, and Mr. Rochester had been injured in the
fire. Because his wife had died in the fire, Jane
decided to marry Mr. Rochester, and they lived
together in his small home enjoying a happy life
together.
In this story, Jane Eyre struggles to
break free from the bonds that were imposed on women
during that time in history, and to find a person
that loves her for who she is. As Jane moves from
place to place, she learns more and more about the
world. Everywhere she goes Jane faces restraints of
some sort, mental or physical. When she finally is
able to marry and settle down with Mr. Rochester, she
feels free from all of the restraints and has found
her true love.
Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre
in 1847, during the Victorian Era. The book shows us
many of the constraints on women during that time. It
was originally subtitled as An Autobiography,
and does have some similarities to Bronte’s
life. Because of this, the book gives the impression
of reality, a story that is true. As a fiction novel,
the book puts a whole new spin on the writing styles
of the time, as it is unlike any of the rest.
The theme in Jane Eyre is inner
beauty overcoming appearances in a person’s
quest for love. Throughout the book, Jane is maturing
and becoming more educated about the world. It is not
until she has fully matured that she gains the love
she has been searching for. When she marries Mr.
Rochester, she has accomplished her goals, and
finally found a person to love her for who she really
is. The burned down house stands as a symbol for
their love, appearances are no longer there, but
their love is.
In Jane Eyre, Bronte makes use
of imagery. Jane’s aunt referred to her as an
animal. This use of animal imagery was used by Bronte
to portray the uncivilized. Imagery is also used to
symbolize Jane’s plight, as when Mr. Rochester
compares Jane to a bird trying to break free from its
cage.
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