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AUTHORS: George Orwell
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George Orwell was the pen name of
Eric Arthur Blair, an English novelist and social
critic. Orwell became famous with his novel 1984,
published in 1949. The book is a frightening
portrait of a totalitarian society that punishes
love, destroys privacy, and distorts truth. The
grim tone of 1984 distinguishes it from Orwell's
Animal Farm, an animal fable satirizing
Communism.
Orwell was a unique combination of middle-class
intellectual and working-class reformer. A strong
autobiographical element runs through most of
Orwell's writing, giving both his novels and
essays a sense of immediacy and conviction. For
example, his experiences living in poverty color
A Clergyman's Daughter. The novel attacks social
injustice and ranges from the miseries and
hypocrisies of the poor of middle-class
background to the near-starvation of the
slumdweller. Orwell was born in Bengal, India,
the son of an English civil servant. He attended
Eton University from 1917 to 1921 and served with
the Indian Imperial Police in Burma from 1922 to
1927. He lived in poverty in England and Europe
until the mid-1930's, as mentioned above.
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