Learn about the musical structures that bind together a great symphony with our easy-to-understand guides.
Other Important Forms
Ternary Form
The movement begins with the
First Section
, followed by the
Second Section
. Then the
First Section
returns (sometimes in a modified guise).
A few examples of Ternary Form movements:
Schumann
:
Symphony No. 3 in E flat - 3rd movement
Brahms
:
Symphony No. 3 in F - 3rd movement
Rondo Form
Rondo Form is so-called because one or two sections keep on coming 'round' again and again. As you can see in the above diagram, the
First Section
alternates with the
Second
and
Third
sections.
A few examples of Rondo Form movements:
Beethoven
:
Symphony No. 3 in E flat - 2nd movement
Brahms
:
Symphony No. 3 in F - 4th movement
Variations Form
A Variations movement consists of a
Theme
, usually made up of four or eight-bar phrases, and several
Variations
, in which the
Theme
is elaborated, developed, and transformed (within the
Theme
's harmonic and melodic framework). Usually, a variations movement ends with a
Coda
, which is not confined to the harmonic framework of the
Theme
.
An example of a Variations movement:
Brahms
: Symphony No. F in E minor - 4th movement