Computer Chronicles Home

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Before 1944

1944 - 1971

1972 - 1981

1981 - 1990

1990 - 1998

Memories

The Future

Quotes

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Computer Chronicles: From Stone to Silicon
Before Computers

1982
*Commodore announces the Commodore 64 microcomputer.
*Sharp introduces the Sharp PC-1500 Hand Held Personal Computer.
*Microsoft signs an agreement to develop applications for the Macintosh.
*Intel introduces the 6-MHz 80286 microprocessor.
*Sun Microsystems is founded.
*IBM first offers CP/M-86 for the IBM PC.
*Microsoft releases MS-DOS 1.1.
*The first IBM PC clone is released by Columbia Data Products.
*Digital Equipment announces Rainbow 100.
*IBM ships the 200,000th IBM PC.
*Hercules announces the Hercules Graphics Card.
*Lotus Development announces of Lotus 1-2-3.
*VisiCorp announces the VisiOn graphical user interface.
*Apple Computer becomes the first personal computer company to reach US$1 billion in annual sales.
*Microsoft releases Microsoft COBOL for MS-DOS.
*Microsoft ships its Multiplan spreadsheet program to IBM for testing and marketing.
*Advanced Micro Devices and Intel sign a 10-year technology exchange agreement.
*John Warnock founds Adobe Systems.
*Mouse Systems introduces the first commercial mouse for the IBM PC.
*Drexel University in Philadelphia announces it will require all students to own a personal computer.

1983
*Apple Computer officially unveils the Lisa computer.
*Apple Computer introduces the Apple IIe.
*Media Distributing offers a 44MB hard drive.
*Sony Electronics announces the 3.5 inch floppy disk and drive, double-sided, double-density, holding up to 1MB.
*Lotus Development ships Lotus 1-2-3 Release 1.0 for MS-DOS.
*Microsoft introduces Multi-Tool Word for DOS.
*Radio Shack introduces the TRS-80 Model 4.
*The one millionth Apple II is made.
*AT&T Bell Labs designs C++.
*IBM announces the IBM PC-XT Model 370.
*Texas Instruments withdraws from the personal computer market.
*Microsoft formally announces Microsoft Windows.
*Satellite Software International ships WordPerfect 3.0.
*Microsoft again shows Windows to IBM.
*Apple unveils the new Macintosh to the press.
*In an obscure television market Apple Computer runs its "1984" Macintosh ad.
*IBM and Microsoft begin co-developing OS/2.
*Dan Silva and others leave Xerox to form Electronic Arts.
*In its first year, Compaq Computer sells 47,000 computers, worth US$111 million.
*Borland International is founded by Philippe Kahn.
*Novell introduces the NetWare network operating system for the IBM PC.
*Wang announces the single in-line memory module (SIMM).

1984
*Apple Computer runs its "1984" commercial during the NFL SuperBowl.
*Apple Computer's Steve Jobs introduces the Apple Macintosh.
*Commodore announces that during 1983 Commodore sold US$1 billion worth of computers.
*IBM announces the IBM Portable PC.
*NEC introduces the 8-MHz V20 microprocessor.
*74 days after the introduction of the Macintosh.
*Compaq Computer introduces its PCs to Europe.
*Silicon Graphics begins shipping its first 3-D graphics workstations.
*Apple Computer announces that computers have been selling well since its announcement.
*Motorola adds the 68020 32-bit processor to its line.
*Commodore announces the Commodore 16.
*Commodore purchases Amiga Corporation.
*IBM announces the PC-AT.
*IBM announces the Enhanced Graphics Adapter.
*Microsoft releases MS-DOS 3.0 for PCs.
*Microsoft gives a demonstration of the final version of Windows to IBM.
*The number of hosts on the Internet reaches 1000.
*Apple Computer launches the "Test Drive a Macintosh" promotion.
*Several companies introduce 2400 baud modems at COMDEX.
*Tandy introduces the Tandy 1000.
*Sierra On-Line releases King's Quest.
*Hewlett-Packard introduces the LaserJet laser printer.
*Apple Computer buys 15% of Adobe.
*MIPS Computer Systems is founded.
*Philips announces CD-ROM players for personal computers.
*MIT begins developing the X Window System.

1985
*Apple Computer runs a TV ad during the SuperBowl called "Lemmings".
*Compaq Computer reports second year revenues of US$329 million.
*Atari introduces the 520ST.
*Former Microsoft founder Paul Allen founds Asymetrix.
*Apple Computer co-founder Steve Wozniak resigns from Apple Computer.
*Apple Computer's board of directors removes Steve Jobs as head of the Macintosh division.
*IBM abandons production of the IBM PCjr.
*Microsoft demonstrates Microsoft Windows at Spring Comdex.
*Mike Markkula backs John Sculley's decision to "banish" Steve Jobs from any official duties at Apple Computer.
*Microsoft and IBM sign a joint-development agreement to work together on future operating systems and environments.
*Aldus releases Aldus PageMaker for the Apple Macintosh.
*Steve Jobs and five senior managers of Apple Computer Inc. found NeXT Incorporated.
*Computer company Gateway 2000 is formed.
*Apple Computer releases the Apple ImageWriter II printer.
*Cauzin releases Cauzin SoftStrips.
*Intel introduces the 16-MHz 80386DX microprocessor.
*Microsoft France releases a French version of Multiplan 2.0 for the IBM PC.
*IBM introduces its token ring network.
*General Electric Information Services begins the GEnie online service.
*Iomega introduces its storage cartridge system to the Macintosh market.
*Microsoft ships Microsoft Windows 1.0.
*Apple Computer and Microsoft sign an agreement regarding Microsoft's use of Apple's visual display.
*VisiCorp files for bankruptcy.
*Nintendo introduces the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US.
*Apple Computer's board of directors strips Steve Jobs of all operational responsibilities.
*Novell introduces NetWare 2.0 network operating system.
*Software Arts sells the rights to VisiCalc to Mitch Kapor.

1986
*Apple Computer introduces the Macintosh Plus.
*IBM announces the IBM RT Personal Computer.
*Microsoft releases MS-DOS 3.2.
*IBM boosts the speed of the IBM PC AT by replacing the CPU with a 8-MHz Intel 80286.
*Compaq Computer joins the Fortune 500 list faster than any company in history.
*Microsoft first sells shares to the public.
*Apple Computer discontinues the original Macintosh.
*WordPerfect ships WordPerfect 4.2.
*Ashton-Tate ships the one millionth copy of dBase.
*Lotus Development releases a French version of Lotus 1-2-3 v2.0 in France.
*MIPS Technologies unveils the 8-MHz R2000 32-bit CPU. With 110,000 transistors.
*Adobe introduces Adobe Illustrator.
*NEC Home Electronics introduces its NEC JC-1401P3A Multisync monitor.
*The Small Computer System Interface standard is finalized as ANSI X3.131-1986.

1987
*Intel introduces the 20-MHz 80386DX microprocessor.
*Apple Computer introduces the open architecture Macintosh II.
*Apple Computer makes its 1 millionth Macintosh personal computer.
*U.S. Robotics unveils its 9600 bps Courier HST modem.
*IBM introduces the IBM Personal System/2 (PS/2) line.
*IBM unveils its Video Graphics Array (VGA).
*IBM introduces its Micro Channel Architecture (MCA).
*IBM and Microsoft announce Operating System/2 (OS/2).
*IBM announces DOS 3.3 for PCs.
*Microsoft announces Microsoft Windows 2.0.
*Advanced Micro Devices files suit against Intel.
*Sun Microsystems introduces its first SPARC-based system.
*Microsoft acquires Forethought.
*Apple Computer creates the Claris software company.
*Microsoft ships Microsoft Bookshelf, the firsy CD-ROM application.
*Microsoft unveils the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet.
*Microsoft releases Microsoft Windows/386.
*Ven-Tel unveils its EC18K-34 modem.
*Ad Lib Incorporated unveils its Ad Lib Personal Computer Music System.
*Microsoft releases Microsoft Word 4.0 for the PC.
*Borland International ships the Quattro spreadsheet program.
*Intel introduces the 80387 math coprocessor.
*IBM discontinues the IBM PC line.

1988
*ANSI formally adapts SCSI as a standard.
*Apple Computer releases its first Ethernet networking product.
*Spectrum Holobyte introduces Tetris.
*Apple Computer sues Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard for copyright infringement.
*Intel introduces the 25-MHz 80386DX microprocessor.
*Motorola unveils the 88000 processor.
*Apple Computer contracts with Quantum Computer Services to create AppleLink.
*Microsoft releases MS-DOS 4.0.
*Intel introduces the 16-MHz 80386SX microprocessor.
*Compaq Computer introduces its first laptop PC with VGA graphics.
*Steve Jobs of NeXT Inc. unveils the first NeXT computer.
*Digital Research transforms CP/M into DR DOS.
*The bus standard used on IBM AT compatibles is given the name Industry Standard Architecture.
*W.H. Sim founds Creative Labs, Inc.
*Atari sues Nintendo.
*Hewlett-Packard introduces the HP DeskJet inkjet printer.
*The CD-ROM format ISO 9660:88 is adopted.

1989
*Apple Computer introduces the Macintosh SE/301
*The VESA graphics standard emerges.
*Intel begins production of the 80486 microprocessor.
*Intel announces the 25-MHz 486 microprocessor.
*Intel introduces the 33-MHz version of the 80386DX microprocessor.
*Microsoft releases Microsoft Word 5.0 for DOS.
*The Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) is formed.
*Apple Computer introduces 1.4MB floppy drives for the Macintosh.
*Apple Computer and Microsoft announces an alliance to develop a new font standard.
*Cyrix introduces the FasMath 83D87 math coprocessor.
*WordPerfect ships WordPerfect 5.1.
*At Fall Comdex, IBM and Microsoft strongly endorse each other's operating systems.
*Xerox files a US$150 million lawsuit aginst Apple.
*Intel unveils the i860 RISC processor.
*Creative Labs introduces the Sound Blaster.
*Sun Microsystems announces the 12.5 MIPS 20-MHz SPARCstation.

1990
*Motorola announces the availability of its 32-bit 25-MHz microprocessor.
*Intel introduces the 33-MHz 486 microprocessor.
*Microsoft introduces and ships Microsoft Windows 3.0.
*Digital Research releases DR DOS 5.0.
*The US Federal Trade Commission begins an investigation of Microsoft Corp.
*Microsoft's sales revenues hit US$1 billion for the past year.
*Acer Incorporated buys Alto Computer Systems for US$94 million.
*The IEEE approves the 10BASE-T Ethernet specification.
*IBM and Microsoft end cooperative work on operating systems.
*Apple Computer discontinues many of it's Macintoshes.
*IBM introduces the XGA MCA graphics card.
*Apple Computer's AppleLink - Personal Edition is renamed America Online.
*Motorola announces a new line of single-chip RISC processors.
*A judge rules that competitors to Intel can use the x86 designation.
*US District Court throws out 5 of 6 claims in Xerox' suit against Apple Computer.

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