A partition of the interval [0,1] into n equal subdivisions gives


And endpoints
Similarly,


And
Since the function f(x,y)=8-2x-4y is decreasing in both variables, the minimum value of f(x,y) on the square
Is

![]()
In calculating the lower approximation sum, we will make use of
the formula

With mjk as in (1) and

The lower aproximation double sum is


Evaluating the limit as n goes to infinity of this approximating sum, we conclude that