| While assisting his elder
brother James with their paper, the New England Courant, young
Benjamin Franklin was heavily influenced by the underlying
satirical tone of the paper itself. In 1722, he began writing
articles employing his own sarcasm toward the Puritan leaders of
Boston. He adopted the pseudonym Mrs. Silence Dogood, giving the
author a female role so as to make "her" comments and observations
all the more cutting. The name Dogood was invented in jest of the
venerable Cotton Mather, a Puritan priest who stressed his ideals
in his "Essays to do Good".
Mrs. Silence Dogood, the humble yet dignified widow of a country parson, wrote in a style filled with serious conclusions and clever humor. Her role was to inform the narrow-minded public of the art of doing good. She was very sensible and had experiences with the ways of the world. Silence Dogood's articles received immediate attention and acclaim from James Franklin and fellow editors. Once she established her ground in the field of journalism, the captivating writer began to utilize her literary prowess to the fullest extent. She exhibited her virtues and carped at the corruption and bad manners of Bostonian society, especially the conservatism of the wealthy young gentlemen at Harvard University. The novice writer soon joined forces with James Franklin and other critics who greatly opposed the rich and powerful ways of the Puritan community. When James was imprisoned for his views, it was up to Benjamin to take the reins of the family paper, and he used his power to the fullest extent. The younger Franklin revealed the true identity of Mrs. Silence Dogood and boldly continued to publish his witty articles which had now become the center of Puritan attention. |
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The following is a sampling of Mrs. Silence Dogood's writing, in which the witty and clever widow shares her own wisdom on the art of drinking. "Tis true, drinking does not improve our
faculties, but it enables us to use them; and therefore I conclude
that much study and experience, and a little liquor, are of
absolute necessity for some tempers, in order to make them
accomplished orators....The moderate use of liquor and a
well-placed and well-regulated anger often produce this same
effect; and some wits who cannot ordinarily talk but in broken
sentences and false grammar do in the heat of passion express
themselves with as much eloquence as warmth....But after all it
must be considered that no pleasure can give satisfaction or prove
advantageous to a reasonable mind which is not attended with the
restraints of reason....'Tis strange to see men of a regular
conversation become rakish and profane when intoxicated with drink,
and yet more surprising to observe that some who appear to be the
most profligate wretches when sober become mighty religious in
their cups, and will then, and at no other time, address their
Maker but when they are destitute of reason and actually affronting
Him.
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