Neil Alden Armstrong (1930- ), American astronaut, born in Wapakoneta, Ohio. He served as a pilot in the United States Navy during the Korean War. After graduating (1955) from Purdue University, he joined the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), then known as the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, serving as a civilian test pilot at Edwards Air Force Base, Lancaster, California. In 1962 he became the first civilian to enter the astronaut training programme. In March 1966 Armstrong was command pilot of the Gemini 8 mission, which accomplished the first physical joining of two orbiting spacecraft. In July 1969 Armstrong, as commander of the Apollo 11 lunar mission, became the first person to set foot on the moon. His companions on the mission were Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr., and Michael Collins. In 1971 he became Professor of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Cincinnati.

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