Math for Morons Like Us

Geometry
Triangle Inequality

 

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  On this page we hope to clear up any problems that you might have with triangle inequality.  Scroll down or click any of the links below to start understanding triangle inequality better!

Triangle Inequality Theorem
Inequalities for two triangles
Quiz on Triangle Inequality


Triangle Inequality Theorem

Triangle Inequality Theorem

The sum of the measures of any two sides of any triangle is greater than the measure of the third side.

In English, that means that in a triangle, you can pick any two sides' measures, and when you add them together, the sum will be greater than the measure of the third side.

Example

1. Problem: Can a triangle have the
            following measures?
            
            3, 10, and 8
            9, 17, and 8
            
  Solution: The first set of measures
            can form a triangle because
            3 + 10 is greater than 8
            8 + 10 is greater than 3
            and
            3 + 8 is greater than 10.
            
            The second set of measures
            cannot form a triangle
            because
            9 + 8 is equal to 17.

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Inequalities for Two Triangles

The two theorems that apply to inequalities in two triangles are explained below (and illustrated in the figure below).

1.  If two triangles have two sides that are congruent, the triangle with the larger third side will have a larger included angle.

2.  If two triangles have two sides that are congruent, the triangle with the larger included angle will have a larger third side.

Example Figure

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Take the Quiz on triangle inequality.  (Very useful to review or to see if you've really got this topic down.)  Do it!




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Math for Morons Like Us - Geometry: Triangle Inequality
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