Math for Morons Like Us

Geometry
Area

 

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  On this page, we hope to clear up problems that you might have with area of polygons.  The way it is laid out is as follows:  Throughout our math experience, we have found it would be nice to have a comprehensive listing of all the different formulas you need to know to find the area of polygons.  We have done that with one significant addition - figures that help make the formula actually make sense!  Scroll down or click one of the links below to start understanding how to find the area of polygons!

Rectangles
Squares
Triangles
Parallelograms
Rhombuses
Trapezoids
Circles and sectors
Other polygons
Quiz on Area


Rectangles

Rectangle Area Postulate

The area A of any rectangle is equal to the product of the length l and the width w.

Formula: A = lw

Rectangle Figure

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Squares

Square Area Theorem

The area A of any square is equal to the square of the length s of a side.

Formula: A = s2

Square Figure

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Triangles

Triangle Area Theorem

The area A of any triangle is equal to one-half the product of any base b and corresponding height h.

Formula: A = .5bh

Triangle Figure

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Parallelograms

Parallelogram Area Theorem

The area A of any parallelogram is equal to the product of any base b and the corresponding height h.

Formula: A = bh

Parallelogram Figure

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Rhombuses

Rhombus Area Theorem

The area A of any rhombus is equal to one-half the product of the lengths d1 and d2 of its diagonals.

Formula: A = .5d1d2

Rhombus Figure

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Trapezoids

Trapezoid Area Theorem

The area A of any trapezoid is equal to one-half the product of the height h and the sum of the bases, b1 and b2.

Formula: A = .5h(b1 + b2)

Trapezoid Figure

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Circles Sectors

Circle Area Postulate

The area A of any circle is equal to the product of PI and the square of the radius r.

Formula: A = (PI)r2

Circle Figure

Sector Area Theorem

The area A of any sector with an arc that has degree measure n and with radius r is equal to the product of the arc's measure divided by 360 multiplied by PI times the square of the radius.

Formula: A = (n/360)((PI)r2)

Sector Figure

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Other Polygons

Regular polygons are any polygons that are equilateral and equiangular.

Regular Polygon Area Theorem

The area A of any regular polygon with perimeter P and apothem of measure a is equal to one-half the product of the perimeter and the apothem.

Formula: A = .5aP

Regular Pentagon Figure

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Take the Quiz on area.  (Very useful to review or to see if you've really got this topic down.)  Do it!




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Math for Morons Like Us - Geometry: Area
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