Posted by Subhotosh Khan on October 08, 2002 at 08:30:17:
In Reply to: I tried and am lost, please show me how, thanks posted by Kurt on October 07, 2002 at 20:44:52:
: : : : : A disk has a V cut to the centre and rolled and sealed into a cone.
: : : : : The cutout V is also rolled into a cone and sealed.
: : : : : What would the angle of the V be in order that the sum of the volumes of the two cones be a maximum?.
: : : : : Thank you in advance.
: : **************************************
: : 1) Draw a picture of a circle - center at O
: : 2) Draw an angle AOB - AB on the circumference of the circle. This is the piece you are cutting out.
: : 3) Now for the smaller cone, The base is made out of circle whose circumference is AB (what is the length of AB if mAOB = T). From that you can get the area of the base(A_1). The height of the cone is R. So the volume of the small cone (V_1)=1/3*R*A_1
: : 4) similarly find V_2 - the volume of Larger cone
: : 5) V = V_1 + V_2 ... this will be function of 'T'(=mAOB)
: : 6) differntiate and set it to zero to find maximum.
: : If need more help - show your work
:
: :
: : : : Things you know and can calculate:
: : : : The distance from the top of the cone to the bottom along the edge of
: : : : the cone is the same for both cones and is equal to the radius of the
: : : : original disk.
: : : : You can find the circumference of both cones as a function of the
: : : : angle of the V.
: : : : From the circumference of the cone you can find the radius of the base
: : : : and then the height of the cone.
: : : : From the height and the radius you can find the volume of the cones.
: : : :
: : : : This is a simple problem with multiple steps. When doing a problem
: : : : with multiple steps try and break things down into simple pieces. Ask
: : : : yourself what can I calculate? Draw a good picture, start labeling
: : : : things in terms of what you know, even if you don't think you will need
: : : : it.