Posted by colin on September 26, 2002 at 16:52:14:
This is one of those 2nd order linear DEs where the independent variable is
missing.
After making a transformation using v = y' the eq is supposed to be a
Bernoulli eq.
y'' + (y')^2 = 2e^-y
v' + v^2 = 2e^-y
v' = dv/dt = (dv/dy)(dy/dt) = v(dv/dy)
v(dv/dy) + v^2 = 2e^-y
dv/dy + v = 2(v^-1)(e^-y)
Is this a Bernoulli eq. with n = -1 ?
If so, then I'm letting r = v^(1-n) = r = v^2
dr/dy = 2v(dv/dy)
v(dv/dy) + v^2 = 2e^-y
1/2(dr/dy) + r = 2e^-y
r' + 2r = 4e^-y
integrating factor = e^2y
re^2y = 4e^y + c1
r = 4e^-y +c1*e^-2y
v = 4e^-y/2 + c1*e^-y
4e^y/2 + c1*e^y dy = dt
t + c2 = 8e^y/2 + c1*e^y
right about this time I realize that I'm nowhere near the book answer...
can some help point out my screw up?? thx...