Exponents
Single Var. Eq.
Multi-Var. Eq.
Word Problems
Factoring
Fractions
Ratios
Number Lines
Coordinate Plane
Square Roots
Scientific Not.
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On this page, we hope to clear up problems that you might
have with graphing on number lines. Number lines
aren't used very extensively, but they can be useful
when you need a graph, but not of an equation.
Scroll down or click the links below to start understanding
how to graph on a number line!
Inequalities
Conjunctions or complex inequalities
Domain
Quiz on Graphing on Number Lines
In this
section we will help you understand how to graph inequalities
on number lines.
Many times you will have a statement such as x > 5 that needs to
be graphed. Because this is not an equation, it does not need
to be graphed on the coordinate plane. A number line does the
job just fine!
Some conventions that need to be remembered when graphing on
a number line are explained below.
1. An open circle is placed on the number line to show
that the number denoted at the circle is not included in
the solution set.
2. A circle that is filled in is placed on the number
line to show that the number denoted at the circle is included
in the solution set.
1. Graph: x < 4
Solution: The problem asks you to graph all numbers
that are less than 4.
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The word
conjunction means there are two conditions in a
statement that must be met. Therefore, a mathematical
statement such as the following is a conjunction: 5 < x < 10. There
are two things to remember when dealing with conjunctions. They are
outlined below.
1. The greater than or less than signs will always
be pointing in the same direction (i.e., you will never
see the following: 7 > x < 2).
2. Look out for statements that cannot be true, such as
the following: 10 < x < 5
1. Graph: -2 < x <= 4
Solution: The problem, which is a conjunction, asks for a graph
of all the numbers between -2 and 4.
Be sure to note that -2 is not included in the
solution while 4 is.
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In all
of math, and even in non-math subjects that utilize the things
you learn in math (such as physics and chemistry),
restrictions are typically placed on the problem either by
the wording of the problem or by the nature of the problem.
For example, if a father sends his daughter on an errand to
the local market to buy eggs, and gives her 90 cents, and eggs
cost 20 cents a piece, the total number of eggs she can buy and the total
amount of money she can spend is restricted. This can
easily be represented by an equation: Tc = 20NE.
Tc (total cost) cannot exceed 90 cents. With that in mind, you
realize the girl can only buy up to 4 eggs. It is possible to go and
decide not to buy any eggs (although this wouldn't be very smart if you actually
needed eggs), so you could use 0 for NE. However,
1 might make a little more sense! We already established the
fact that you could buy four, but 2 and 3 are also possible. Anyone
who tried to buy half an egg or only a quarter of an egg would probably have an
easier time with life if they lived in a white padded cell, so you
can only use whole numbers. Also, it wouldn't make sense to try and buy a
negative number of eggs, so you can only use {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} for possible
solutions to the problem.
The set of numbers you can use to solve an equation
is called the domain. All equations and
inequalities have domains.
1. Graph: x < 3, D = {Integers}
Solution: This problem asks for a graph of all integers
less than three.
2. Graph: x < -1, D = {Positive Integers}
Solution: The solution is the null set because there are
no positive integers that are less than -1.
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Take the Quiz
on graphing on number lines. (Very useful to review or to see if you've
really got this topic down.) Do it!
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