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Housing

Generally speaking, Japanese don't maintain their houses for generations. They appreciate new
houses emanating fragrance of new timbers and new straw mats. It is said that this characteristic comes
from the frequent occurrence of natural disaster in Japan, such as earthquake, typhoon and tidal wave. I
think there is some truth in such understanding. In a country hit by big earthquakes every year, it is ridiculous
to build houses with durable materials like bricks which might easily collapse and kill lives. If you build house
with timbers, it is resistant to earthquakes. However, it is fragile to typhoons which attack at least a few times
a year. Japanese are therefore accustomed to destruction of their own houses by natural disaster and as a result come
to appreciate new houses with their fresh fragrance. Every new generation demolishes the house of its parents'
generation and builds its own house, in many cases a few times in the whole life. This means at the same time
that the houses cannot be so big. It is common in Tokyo to say that a man needs only a place with 6 feet length
to lay down himself and take a rest. More place or facility is not necessary

Though there is such traditional neglect of big and durable houses,
there is certainly additional difficulty to build big houses. Needless to say that the property
price is extremely high, especially in Tokyo or other urban areas,
because of concentration of population and intense industrial and commercial activities.
Many Japanese want to live in countryside. But, there are few employment chances and no exciting
urban life and the concentration of population in Tokyo area and the hollowing of rural areas never stop.
In the near future the number of houses in Tokyo area would exceed the number of people who need them, as
the number of children is on an average less than two and as a result many couples can inherit more than one
houses from their parents. I assume that the housing and property problem would vanish from Tokyo in the early
21st century.
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