Olmec

Olmec was a civilization in MesoAmerica and the first complex culture during the years 1200 -1400 b.c. From there it dissolved into many different regional cultures.

Originally centered on the Southern Gulf coast of Mexico, its influence was spread from Central Mexico to El Salvador and farther South.

In 1200 b.c. power was centered in the civic center of San Lorenzo; in 900 b.c., the power shifted to La Vente, where great public work projects were constructed.

Some of the more well known works of the Olmec civilization are the colossal basalt sculptures of human heads and portable jade carvings. This was a remarkable civilization that served as the base of many more civilizations.

Sites for further Information

    "Mexico: Pre-colonial History"
    http://www.lonelyplanet.com/dest/nam/mexhis.htm Note: Has a picture of an Xalapa.

   "Olmec Sculpture and Art"
    http://www.brandeis.edu/anthro/tommyfolder/phoess.html Note: This site has only pictures.

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