The purpose of X-ray diffraction is to study the patterns X-ray beams make in the crystals of a substance.
First X-rays are focused on the crystal. The molecules of the substance arrange themselves in a repeating pattern and
the x-rays bend according to the pattern. Ms. Franklin used her understanding of
X-ray diffraction
to discover properties of DNA. She discovered DNA's density and spherical shape.
Her research enabled other scientists to build accurate models of DNA molecules later. She also studied the structure of the tobacco mosaic virus. Rosalind worked at the Crystallography Laboratory at Birbeck College from 1953 until 1958. She studied the changes in the shapes of heated carbon. This research was important in atomic technology and in the cooking industry.