EFFECTS
Raising and lowering of the sea floor, causing tsunamis.
Occurrence
of tsunamis in Hawaii
Destruction of lives and property, especially in densely populated areas
:Victims are trapped under the collapse buildings. Supply of water, gas. electricity and
sewage disposal are disrupted. Gas mains and sewage tanks burst and electric
transmission lines snap. People left homeless.
Fires, gas explosion and diseases : Diseases are rampant because of
contaminated water and decomposed bodies.

Avalanches and landslides in mountainous areas.

MEASURES TO REDUCE THE 'DEEP IMPACT'
Early warnings of earthquakes :
 | using advanced equipment to predict earthquakes and tsunamis |
 | Water levels in wells rising & falling |
Reinforcing buildings and bridges to withstand
earthquakes.
Limiting the height and density of buildings in
earthquake -prone areas.
Equipping electricity generators with shutdown switches
which are activated by seismic waves.
Automatic shutoffs of gas pipes and electricity supplies.
Usage of fireproof materials in buildings to reduce outbreak of fire.
Regular earthquake drills to prepare people for
emergencies.
Stockpiling food and drinking water, and providing
survival kits for emergency use
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