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Title: Tutorial -Truth and inside story-
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1. True meaning of the Battle for Okinawa

Many history books say that the Battle for Okinawa were broke out to guard Okinawa, but the truth is, the Battle for Okinawa were broke out to guard Japan, using Okinawa as a shield.
The Japanese army in the Philippines lost, and the U.S. Military would fire Formosa(Taiwan) next. Humimaro, the Imperial Guards, advised the Emperor Japan that would lose the War, and to bring an end to the War. But Japanese Emperor said that he wants to fight a little more, so that during that term, Japan would found a good way to end the War. Government decided using Okinawa as shield.

2. U.S. Military's Attack

U.S. fleet, trying to land
Fleet, try to landed
Credit: Okinawa Prefectural Government

On April 1st, 1945, the U.S. Military landed. They were of about 1400 ships, 183,000 soldiers, and 540,000 sub soldiers. On the other hand, Japanese were of 120,000 soldiers. They couldn't be compared to America, militaries could do nothing, but run away from the cannonballs falling cats and dogs called "iron tempest".

Landing of U.S. Military
Landing U.S. Military
Credit: Okinawa Prefectural Government

Air-raids, fire from ships, battle, all was too cruel, but the most tragic attack was "riding horse attack". This was to kill the Okinawa people hidden in Gama, a cave in Okinawa language, by boring a hole in the ceiling, pouring oil, and then firing it, or exploding the Gama itself.

3. Japanese military's slaughter

Sacrifice of children
To be sacrificed children
Credit: Okinawa Prefectural Government

But, the most tragic truth to the Okinawan people was that there were many Okinawa people killed by the Japanese army. They were killed by many nonsense reasons. First of all, spy suspicion. Okinawa's senior citizens couldn't speak Japanese. They spoke Okinawa language. On the other hand, Japanese army couldn't understand what they were talking about. War became worse and worse, and Japanese army killed the Okinawa seniors as spies, only because they spoke Okinawa language.
Some people were killed by the Japanese army, because they didn't supply food well.
Before the War was better. But after the War broke out, many Japanese soldoers wrongly occupied foods.
They made up Okinawa landowner as spies and made killer list to take foods away. Okinawa people had to run away from the U.S. Military in the day, and the Japanese army in the night.
Some other Silly examples are, reason like having U.S. Military posters, or refusing to carry water in the rain of fireguns.

4. Mass suicide

Mass suicide
Group suicide
Credit: Okinawa Prefectural Government

Another tragic event was group suicide.
The Japanese army decided policy, protracted struggle. But Okinawa people were forced "Don't be a prisoner, kill yourself before you're caught." Many residents killed each other.
During the latter half of the War, because of the protracted struggle, many people killed each other. Some people hid in Gama, a cave, but the Japanese army came there and drove them out, robbed food, killed spies, and killed crying babies, making mothers kill their babies.
Consequently, parents killed their children, children killed elder, friends killed each other... These were compulsory by the Japanese army. Many Okinawa residents even more than the soldiers, were killed from these reasons.

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