General InfoPathfinderMissions to MarsChronolgyLife on MarsInteractivitiesColonization

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Mars Direct Plan; The crew hab is the tuna-can shaped object on the left; the conical ERV stands to the right    After a six month trip, the ERV reaches Mars at an average speed of 27 km/s.  Using its parabolic aeroshell the vehicle slows itself in the atmosphere, allowing it to break into orbit.  A few days are spent in orbit to allow for final system checks.  Afterwhich, the craft is targeted back into the atmosphere for final entry.   As the aeroshell slows its descent, the parachutes deploy and rockets fire to land safely. 

 

 

 

 

Mars Semi-Direct step 1: Propellant production on Mars    Once settled, the ERV starts the long fuel making process.  It releases the truck with the nuclear reactor and using a small tv camera, mission controllers drive the truck a few hundred miles from the site; although still connected to the ERV by a power cable.   Once the truck has found a suitable site, the reactor is off-loaded and begins making power for the chemical processing unit.  The processing unit sucks in martian air, high in carbon dioxide, and reacts it with the on-board liquid hydrogen producing methane, the rocketfuel, and water.  This process continues, splitting the water into its constituents to make more fuel. The oxygen is stored as fuel while the hydrogen is put back into the reaction.  At the end of six months of operation, the ERV has made 108 tons of methane and oxygen from the initial 6 tons.  As space missions go, this process is very basic with very few possible errors occuring.  In addition, the process far outweighes the cost of transporting all the fuel needed to Mars.