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A strut is a
structural piece designed to resist pressure in the direction of
its length. On typical "MacPherson Strut" use, the shock absorber
is built into the strut. Most shock absorber struts are hydraulic
units. Some MacPherson systems used on Ford vehicles are equipped
with low-pressure, gas-filled shock struts. They are nonadjustable
and nonrefillable. Like the hydraulic shock struts, faulty units
must be replaced as an assembly. Another similar front suspension
system is called the "hydraulic shock strut." This strut serves as
a shock absorber and replaces the upper control arm. The coil
spring, however, is located between the lower control arm and the
body structure instead of being mounted directly on the
strut.
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