
Goal: To introduce the concept of gender and to teach the articles that go with words of each gender.
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Gender is one of the most important concepts in French. Every noun and adjective has a gender, which is either masculine or feminine. A noun is given an article depending on its gender.Remember that the gender of a word may not have anything to do with the word's meaning.If you ever see these two signs used to indicate gender, remember:
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Criterion |
Indefinate Article |
Example |
masculine |
un |
un crayon |
feminine |
une |
une gomme |
plural |
des |
des crayons, des gommes |
Criterion |
Definate Article |
Example |
masculine |
le |
le crayon |
feminine |
la |
la gomme |
plural |
les |
les crayons, les gommes |
starts with a vowel or silent "h",
|
l' |
l'avion, l'école |
Criterion |
Particular Article |
Example |
masculine |
ce |
ce crayon |
feminine |
cette |
cette gomme, cette école |
plural |
ces |
ces crayons, ces écoles |
starts with a vowel or silent "h",
|
cet |
cet avion |
Owner |
Owned noun is. . . |
|||
masculine |
feminine |
plural |
begun with a vowel sound |
|
je (I) |
mon |
ma |
mes |
mon |
tu (you informal) |
ton |
ta |
tes |
ton |
il ou elle (him or her) |
son |
sa |
ses |
son |
vous (you formal) |
votre |
votre |
vos |
votre |
nous (us) |
notre |
notre |
nos |
notre |
ils ou elles (them) |
leur |
leur |
leurs |
leur |
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