Temples
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Possibly a Myan PalaceA birds eye view of a Mayan City         Some of the best known architectural accomplishments of the Mayas are their huge and breathtaking temples. The Mayas built their temples on immense pyramids, with steps on each side that lead up to the temple. The temples were built out of beautifully carved stones and their floors were adorned with elaborate stucco decorations. The interior of the temple was decorated with mural paintings usually of religious meaning. 


ruin     The temples were built solely for religious purposes. Inside of these temples, they Mayas preformed all type of ceremonies within two small, stepped, dark rooms inside of this temple. The back wall of the inner room has a carved face of the god for whom this temple was built. The architects had also decided to have a sky roof to truly worship their god. This shows how creative and spiritual the Mayas were.

 
Part of a Mayan building  In addition to normal temples, the Maya has also had temples and observatories in one. For examples, in the city of Chichen Itza, the Mayas studied the movements of the earth, stars, and the planet Venus. The Castillo is the name given to the large temple at Chichen Itza. During the day, the sun shines on only one set of stairs at the temple. Twice a year, during the Vernal Equinox, the sun casts a shadow of a serpent slithering down the staircases of the temple. This was all calculated through their observations of the heavenly bodies. One interesting temple is the Temple of the Giant Jaguar. Beneath it is a tomb of Ah Cacaw, and when the sun strikes the roof of the temple, an outline of Ah Cacaw can be seen sitting on his throne.

 

Bibliography:


Chrisp, Peter, Looking Into the Past: The Maya, New York, Thomson Learning, 1994

Maker Unkown, [Online] Available, http://udgftp.cencar.udg.mx/ingles/CUAAD-INGLES.html, June 20, 1997