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The original 5 October 1968 poster was printed in red, white and blue
in an attempt to attract Protestants to the march.

The RUC arrest
a young man in Duke Street in the aftermath of the 5 October march.

Civil rights
protests continued unabated after the famous 5 October march. Eamonn
Melaugh and Eamonn McCann address a Housing Action Committee protest.

Activists
stage a sit down protest in Guildhall Square.

John O'Hara,
brother of hunger striker Patsy O'Hara, is arrested by police during
a civil rights protest at the official opening of the lower deck of
Craigavon Bridge, 16 November 1968.
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Saturday
5 October 1968 (Start date of the current 'Troubles')
A civil rights march in Derry, which had been organised by members of
the Derry Housing Action Committee (DHAC) and supported by the Northern
Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA), was stopped by the Royal Ulster
Constabulary (RUC) before it had properly begun. The marchers had proposed
to walk from Duke Street in the Waterside area of Derry to the Diamond
in the centre of the City. Present at the march were three British Labour
Party Members of Parliament (MP), Gerry Fitt, then Republican Labour
MP, several Stormont MPs, and members of the media including a television
crew from RTE. Estimates of the number of people taking part in the
march differ. Eamonn McCann (one of the organisers of the march) estimated
that about 400 people lined up on the street with a further 200 watching
from the pavements. The RUC broke-up the march by baton-charging the
crowd and leaving many people injured including a number of MPs. The
incidents were filmed and there was world-wide television coverage.
The incidents in Derry had a profound effect on many people around the
world but particularly on the Catholic population of Northern Ireland.
Immediately after the march there were two days of serious rioting in
Derry between the Catholic residents of the city and the RUC.
1
January 1969
Approximately 40 members of People's Democracy (PD) began a four-day
march from Belfast across Northern Ireland to Derry. The Northern Ireland
Civil Rights Association (NICRA) and some nationalists in Derry had
advised against the march. The march was modeled on Martin Luther King's
Selma to Montgomery march. The first day involved a walk from Belfast
to Antrim. [Over the next four days the number of people on the march
grew to a few hundred. The march was confronted and attacked by Loyalist
crowds on a number of occasions the most serious attack occurring on
4 January 1969.]
4 January
1969
The fourth, and final, day of the People's Democracy (PD) march took
the marchers from Claudy to Derry. Seven miles from its destination,
the People's Democracy (PD) march was ambushed and attacked by a loyalist
mob at Burntollet Bridge. The ambush had been planned in advance and
around 200 loyalists, including off-duty members of the 'B-Specials',
used sticks, iron bars, bottles and stones to attack the marchers, 13
of whom received hospital treatment. The marchers believed that the
80 Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) officers, who accompanied the march,
did little to protect them from the Loyalist crowd. As the march entered
Derry it was again attached at Irish Street, a mainly Protestant area
of the city. Finally the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) broke up the
rally that was held in the centre of the city as the march arrived.
This action, and the subsequent entry of the RUC into the Bogside area
of the city, led to serious rioting.
11
January 1969
A Civil Rights march held in Newry ended in violence and there were
also disturbances in Derry. In Newry youths attacked the Royal Ulster
Constabulary (RUC) and overturned and burnt several of their vehicles.
18
April 1969
In a by-election to the Westminster parliament Bernadette Devlin, standing
as a Unity candidate in Mid-Ulster, was elected and, at 21 years of
age, became the youngest woman ever to be elected as Member of Parliament.
Devlin was a prominent figure in the Civil Rights Movement and a leading
member of People's Democracy.
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