American physicist. Van Allen discovered the Earth's radiation belts, which now bear his name, with an instrument aboard the first successful American satellite, Explorer 1.
French writer. Verne is considered to be the founder of modern
science fiction. His novels include "Journey to the Center of the
Earth" and "From the Earth to the Moon".
(1) A vent in the planetary surface through which magma and associated
gases and ash erupt. (2) The form or structure produced by the erupted
materials.