O
oceanus
An ocean.

obliquity
The angle between a body's equatorial plane and orbital plane.

occulation
The blockage of light by the intervention of another object; a planet can occult (block) the light from a distant star.

old
A planetary surface that has been modified little since its formation typically featuring large numbers of impact craters; (compare to young).

Oort, Jan Hendrik 1900-1992
Dutch astronomer. Oort made major contributions to knowledge of the structure and rotation of our galaxy. More or less as a sideline, Oort studied comets as well. The result of this work was a theory, now widely accepted, that the Sun is surrounded by a distant cloud of cometary material, now called the Oort Cloud, bits of which are occasionally hurled into the Solar System as comets.

orbit
The path of an object that is moving around a second object or point.

ovoid
Shaped like an egg.