50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 Economic Indicators 1461 2849 2950 3079 1796.8 1766 1766 1763 1771 1764 1823 1901 1987 2086 Gross Domestic Product 13.6 3.8 13.9 -0.6 6.3 3.7 -3.1 5.4 -2.6 -1.5 1.3 4.8 8.2 8.2 9 6.8 0.6 4.3 -1.4 4 -2.5 1.4 0.3 1.7 9 -1.1 1.6 2.8 -10.2 -27.2 7.4 2 -4.4 1.3 -4.4 -6.8 -3.8 -3.5 -14.2 -3.8 -2.4 -2.8 -2.5 -3.3 0.3 1.4 1.7 2.3 GDP Per Capita Percentage Growth -10.2 9.2 0.2 -3.9 3.1 1.8 10.8 5.1 6.6 8.5 "Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Growth Rate" -8.7 41 -22.1 -1.4 17.1 2.7 -10.1 30.2 31 23.1 Mining and Quarrying Growth Rate -25.3 -1.9 -1.5 6.4 -5.1 0 1 2.8 2.4 3.1 Manufacturing Growth Rate -4.9 4.4 7.9 0.3 3.1 1.4 3.4 5.8 8.9 6 "Electricity, Gas and Water Growth Rate" -7 -15 -5.9 -8.1 8.3 1.5 17.8 17.5 16.5 9 Construction Growth Rate -12.6 -2.8 0.4 4.9 1.4 -2.3 1.6 5.1 5 5.2 Wholesale and Retail Trade Growth Rate -15.5 -2.8 0.4 4.9 1.4 -3.9 -0.5 5.1 4.6 5.2 Transportation and Communications Growth Rate -3.9 -0.9 -2.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.9 3.3 3.5 4.1 Financial Services Growth Rate 7.2 -16.3 3.5 -12.5 0.1 -1.8 -5.5 -1.8 -4 -5 Government Growth Rate -17.6 -0.3 1.6 4.3 2.5 -1.6 2.9 3.4 3.3 3.7 Other Services Growth Rate 38.1 115.8 106.6 134.1 130.5 55 141 136.2 197.3 377.9 Reserves and Foreign Exchange 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 US Military Assistance 1.03 1.03 1.03 3.73 3.73 3.73 3.73 3.73 3.73 3.73 3.73 3.73 12.95 12.95 12.95 12.95 12.95 12.95 12.95 12.95 12.95 12.95 12.95 24.53 24.53 24.53 24.53 24.53 24.53 24.53 24.53 24.53 24.53 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 56.9 56.9 56.9 56.9 US Economic Assistance 0.8 9.6 3.9 3.9 1.6 3.1 2 5.9 5.6 3.3 16.8 20.5 1.8 2.9 11.4 4.6 48.5 35.9 23.9 24.8 39.9 48.1 250.9 681.5 911.8 14295.3 4770.1 7485 2742 20.3 20.4 7.8 11 11.6 10 Percent Change in Consumer Prices 73.4 58.9 65.7 70.1 66.9 77.5 76.6 80.7 80.1 Exports to Developed Countries 26.6 41.1 34.3 29.9 33.1 22.5 23.4 19.3 19.9 Exports to Developing Countries 11.4 25.1 22.8 27 29.5 18.4 19.2 15.3 15.9 Exports to Latin America 35.8 35.5 41.6 51.1 43.1 40.6 42 42.3 39.7 Imports from Developed Countries 64.2 64.5 58.4 48.9 56.9 59.4 58 57.7 60.3 Imports from Developing Countries 19 27.4 37.5 37.7 49.4 50.7 46.8 45.8 47.4 Imports from Latin America 113.4 103.8 100 89.8 68.3 77.5 86 94.6 88.9 Terms of Trade index (1990=100) -715.4 -361.7 -305.2 -264.2 -769 -630.7 -674.1 -492.4 -435.6 -637.6 Current Account Balance 7685 8378.5 8978.9 9295.5 9638.6 9031.3 9247.6 8072.1 5964 5985.8 Total Debt 20.5 11.3 15.8 545.8 103.8 481.5 324.2 369.9 652 340 Total Debt Service 335.1 412.6 508.4 566.6 542 495.1 554.4 449.7 306.2 Debt to GDP Ratio 7.5 3.3 4 161.3 33.6 135.3 71.6 57.4 80.8 38.2 Debt Service Ratio Labor Market 3.7 3.6 6 9.1 7.3 13.1 14.5 22.9 17.8 16.6 19.9 15.2 16.3 6 8.4 11.1 14.2 17.8 21.8 20.7 16.4 14.8 13.9 Unemployment Rate 62 39 14.4 16.1 15.4 13.6 13.1 Percentage Employed in Agriculture 11 15 27.5 23.9 24.3 23.7 22.2 Percentage Employed in Industry 58.1 60 60.3 62.7 64.6 Percentage Employed in Services 90.8 90.1 88.8 88.8 88.3 87.9 87.3 86.6 Participation Rate Male 43.1 44 44.9 45.7 46.3 47 47.6 48.3 Participation Rate Female Social Indicators 1493 2771 3163 3272 3384 3501 3380 3494 3613 3736 3863 3995 4130 4271 4417 4556 Population 41.7 58.7 Percentage Urban 31.8 50.6 Literatary Rate 101 110 112 110 Gross Enrollment Ratio Primary 39 42 45 47 Gross Enrollment Ratio Secondary 0.5 19.8 9.4 9.3 10.1 Gross Enrollment Ratio Tertiary 28.8 43.1 45.4 42.3 54.3 Primary Survival Rate 33.7 31.8 33.3 36.1 37.2 37 37.1 38 Pupil/Teacher Ratio Primary 23.7 34.7 Pupil/Teacher Ratio Secondary 51 66 66.4 70.9 74 77.9 73.8 84.8 90.7 Children (<1 Yr) Immunized DPT3 55 63 82.1 53.8 73 83.5 73.1 81.2 90 Children (<1 Yr) Immunized Measels 2416 2386 2327 2297 2282 2346 2301 2311 Daily Caloric Intake 61 57 59 58 56 56 53 55 Daily Protein Intake (grams) Real Per Capita GDP Percentage Growth (1984-1987); Percent Change in Consumer Prices (1989-1990): "US AID, Washington, DC, 1996" All Data from 1950-1987 except those already credited: Inter-American Development Bank:1988 Economic Tables; 1983 Country Profile Tables; 1990 Country Profile Tables "US Department of State, 1985" "OPB-US AID Country Profile Tables 1981, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1991" "Nicaraguan Central Bank, 1988" All Data after 1987 except those already credited: IDB: Basic Socio-Economic Data for 16 March 1998; Statistics and Quantitative Analysis Unit; Integration and Regional Programs Department NOTES: "Population as Estimated by the US AID, in thousands" Monetary statistics before 1987 are in millions 1986 US dollars. Monetary statistics after 1987 are in millions of 1990 US dollars. All Information is in the Public Domain