Iliad by Homer

Book I

     Sing, O goddess, the anger of Achilles son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon
     the Achaeans. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to Hades, and many a hero
     did it yield a prey to dogs and vultures, for so were the counsels of Jove fulfilled from
     the day on which the son of Atreus, king of men, and great Achilles, first fell out with
     one another.
     And which of the gods was it that set them on to quarrel? It was the son of Jove and
     Leto; for he was angry with the king and sent a pestilence upon the host to plague the
     people, because the son of Atreus had dishonoured Chryses his priest. Now Chryses
     had come to the ships of the Achaeans to free his daughter, and had brought with him a
     great ransom: moreover he bore in his hand the sceptre of Apollo wreathed with a
     suppliant's wreath and he besought the Achaeans, but most of all the two sons of
     Atreus, who were their chiefs.
     "Sons of Atreus," he cried, "and all other Achaeans, may the gods who dwell in
     Olympus grant you to sack the city of Priam, and to reach your homes in safety; but
     free my daughter, and accept a ransom for her, in reverence to Apollo, son of Jove."
     On this the rest of the Achaeans with one voice were for respecting the priest and
     taking the ransom that he offered; but not so Agamemnon, who spoke fiercely to him
     and sent him roughly away. "Old man," said he, "let me not find you tarrying about our
     ships, nor yet coming hereafter. Your sceptre of the god and your wreath shall profit
     you nothing. I will not free her. She shall grow old in my house at Argos far from her
     own home, busying herself with her loom and visiting my couch; so go, and do not
     provoke me or it shall be the worse for you."
     The old man feared him and obeyed. Not a word he spoke, but went by the shore of
     the sounding sea and prayed apart to King Apollo whom lovely Leto had borne. "Hear
     me," he cried, "O god of the silver bow, that protectest Chryse and holy Cilla and rulest
     Tenedos with thy might, hear me oh thou of Sminthe. If I have ever decked your temple
     with garlands, or burned your thigh-bones in fat of bulls or goats, grant my prayer, and
     let your arrows avenge these my tears upon the Danaans."
     Thus did he pray, and Apollo heard his prayer. He came down furious from the summits
     of Olympus, with his bow and his quiver upon his shoulder, and the arrows rattled on
     his back with the rage that trembled within him. He sat himself down away from the
     ships with a face as dark as night, and his silver bow rang death as he shot his arrow in
     the midst of them. First he smote their mules and their hounds, but presently he aimed
     his shafts at the people themselves, and all day long the pyres of the dead were burning.
 
     For nine whole days he shot his arrows among the people, but upon the tenth day
     Achilles called them in assembly- moved thereto by Juno, who saw the Achaeans in
     their death-throes and had compassion upon them. Then, when they were got together,
     he rose and spoke among them.
     "Son of Atreus," said he, "I deem that we should now turn roving home if we would
     escape destruction, for we are being cut down by war and pestilence at once. Let us
     ask some priest or prophet, or some reader of dreams (for dreams, too, are of Jove)
     who can tell us why Phoebus Apollo is so angry, and say whether it is for some vow
     that we have broken, or hecatomb that we have not offered, and whether he will accept
     the savour of lambs and goats without blemish, so as to take away the plague from us."
     With these words he sat down, and Calchas son of Thestor, wisest of augurs, who
     knew things past present and to come, rose to speak. He it was who had guided the
     Achaeans with their fleet to Ilius, through the prophesyings with which Phoebus Apollo
     had inspired him. With all sincerity and goodwill he addressed them thus:-
     "Achilles, loved of heaven, you bid me tell you about the anger of King Apollo, I will
     therefore do so; but consider first and swear that you will stand by me heartily in word
     and deed, for I know that I shall offend one who rules the Argives with might, to whom
     all the Achaeans are in subjection. A plain man cannot stand against the anger of a king,
     who if he swallow his displeasure now, will yet nurse revenge till he has wreaked it.
     Consider, therefore, whether or no you will protect me."
     And Achilles answered, "Fear not, but speak as it is borne in upon you from heaven, for
     by Apollo, Calchas, to whom you pray, and whose oracles you reveal to us, not a
     Danaan at our ships shall lay his hand upon you, while I yet live to look upon the face of
     the earth- no, not though you name Agamemnon himself, who is by far the foremost of
     the Achaeans."
     Thereon the seer spoke boldly. "The god," he said, "is angry neither about vow nor
     hecatomb, but for his priest's sake, whom Agamemnon has dishonoured, in that he
     would not free his daughter nor take a ransom for her; therefore has he sent these evils
     upon us, and will yet send others. He will not deliver the Danaans from this pestilence till
     Agamemnon has restored the girl without fee or ransom to her father, and has sent a
     holy hecatomb to Chryse. Thus we may perhaps appease him."
     With these words he sat down, and Agamemnon rose in anger. His heart was black
     with rage, and his eyes flashed fire as he scowled on Calchas and said, "Seer of evil,
     you never yet prophesied smooth things concerning me, but have ever loved to foretell
     that which was evil. You have brought me neither comfort nor performance; and now
     you come seeing among Danaans, and saying that Apollo has plagued us because I
     would not take a ransom for this girl, the daughter of Chryses. I have set my heart on
     keeping her in my own house, for I love her better even than my own wife
     Clytemnestra, whose peer she is alike in form and feature, in understanding and
     accomplishments. Still I will give her up if I must, for I would have the people live, not
     die; but you must find me a prize instead, or I alone among the Argives shall be without
     one. This is not well; for you behold, all of you, that my prize is to go elsewhither."
     And Achilles answered, "Most noble son of Atreus, covetous beyond all mankind, how
     shall the Achaeans find you another prize? We have no common store from which to
     take one. Those we took from the cities have been awarded; we cannot disallow the
     awards that have been made already. Give this girl, therefore, to the god, and if ever
     Jove grants us to sack the city of Troy we will requite you three and fourfold."
     Then Agamemnon said, "Achilles, valiant though you be, you shall not thus outwit me.
     You shall not overreach and you shall not persuade me. Are you to keep your own
     prize, while I sit tamely under my loss and give up the girl at your bidding? Let the
     Achaeans find me a prize in fair exchange to my liking, or I will come and take your
     own, or that of Ajax or of Ulysses; and he to whomsoever I may come shall rue my
     coming. But of this we will take thought hereafter; for the present, let us draw a ship into
     the sea, and find a crew for her expressly; let us put a hecatomb on board, and let us
     send Chryseis also; further, let some chief man among us be in command, either Ajax,
     or Idomeneus, or yourself, son of Peleus, mighty warrior that you are, that we may offer
     sacrifice and appease the the anger of the god."
     Achilles scowled at him and answered, "You are steeped in insolence and of gain.
     With what heart can any of the Achaeans do your bidding, either on foray or in open
     fighting? I came not warring here for any ill the Trojans had done me. I have no quarrel
     with them. They have not raided my cattle nor my horses, nor cut down my harvests on
     the rich plains of Phthia; for between me and them there is a great space, both mountain
     and sounding sea. We have followed you, Sir Insolence! for your pleasure, not ours- to
     gain satisfaction from the Trojans for your shameless self and for Menelaus. You forget
     this, and threaten to rob me of the prize for which I have toiled, and which the sons of
     the Achaeans have given me. Never when the Achaeans sack any rich city of the
     Trojans do I receive so good a prize as you do, though it is my hands that do the better
     part of the fighting. When the sharing comes, your share is far the largest, and I,
     forsooth, must go back to my ships, take what I can get and be thankful, when my
     labour of fighting is done. Now, therefore, I shall go back to Phthia; it will be much
     better for me to return home with my ships, for I will not stay here dishonoured to
     gather gold and substance for you."
     And Agamemnon answered, "Fly if you will, I shall make you no prayers to stay you. I
     have others here who will do me honour, and above all Jove, the lord of counsel. There
     is no king here so hateful to me as you are, for you are ever quarrelsome and ill
     affected. What though you be brave? Was it not heaven that made you so? Go home,
     then, with your ships and comrades to lord it over the Myrmidons. I care neither for you
     nor for your anger; and thus will I do: since Phoebus Apollo is taking Chryseis from me,
     I shall send her with my ship and my followers, but I shall come to your tent and take
     your own prize Briseis, that you may learn how much stronger I am than you are, and
     that another may fear to set himself up as equal or comparable with me."
     The son of Peleus was furious, and his heart within his shaggy breast was divided
     whether to draw his sword, push the others aside, and kill the son of Atreus, or to
     restrain himself and check his anger. While he was thus in two minds, and was drawing
     his mighty sword from its scabbard, Minerva came down from heaven (for Juno had
     sent her in the love she bore to them both), and seized the son of Peleus by his yellow
     hair, visible to him alone, for of the others no man could see her. Achilles turned in
     amaze, and by the fire that flashed from her eyes at once knew that she was Minerva.
     "Why are you here," said he, "daughter of aegis-bearing Jove? To see the pride of
     Agamemnon, son of Atreus? Let me tell you- and it shall surely be- he shall pay for this
     insolence with his life."
     And Minerva said, "I come from heaven, if you will hear me, to bid you stay your anger.
     Juno has sent me, who cares for both of you alike. Cease, then, this brawling, and do
     not draw your sword; rail at him if you will, and your railing will not be vain, for I tell
     you- and it shall surely be- that you shall hereafter receive gifts three times as splendid
     by reason of this present insult. Hold, therefore, and obey."
     "Goddess," answered Achilles, "however angry a man may be, he must do as you two
     command him. This will be best, for the gods ever hear the prayers of him who has
     obeyed them."
     He stayed his hand on the silver hilt of his sword, and thrust it back into the scabbard as
     Minerva bade him. Then she went back to Olympus among the other gods, and to the
     house of aegis-bearing Jove.
     But the son of Peleus again began railing at the son of Atreus, for he was still in a rage.
     "Wine-bibber," he cried, "with the face of a dog and the heart of a hind, you never dare
     to go out with the host in fight, nor yet with our chosen men in ambuscade. You shun
     this as you do death itself. You had rather go round and rob his prizes from any man
     who contradicts you. You devour your people, for you are king over a feeble folk;
     otherwise, son of Atreus, henceforward you would insult no man. Therefore I say, and
     swear it with a great oath- nay, by this my sceptre which shalt sprout neither leaf nor
     shoot, nor bud anew from the day on which it left its parent stem upon the mountains-
     for the axe stripped it of leaf and bark, and now the sons of the Achaeans bear it as
     judges and guardians of the decrees of heaven- so surely and solemnly do I swear that
     hereafter they shall look fondly for Achilles and shall not find him. In the day of your
     distress, when your men fall dying by the murderous hand of Hector, you shall not know
     how to help them, and shall rend your heart with rage for the hour when you offered
     insult to the bravest of the Achaeans."
     With this the son of Peleus dashed his gold-bestudded sceptre on the ground and took
     his seat, while the son of Atreus was beginning fiercely from his place upon the other
     side. Then uprose smooth-tongued Nestor, the facile speaker of the Pylians, and the
     words fell from his lips sweeter than honey. Two generations of men born and bred in
     Pylos had passed away under his rule, and he was now reigning over the third. With all
     sincerity and goodwill, therefore, he addressed them thus:-
     "Of a truth," he said, "a great sorrow has befallen the Achaean land. Surely Priam with
     his sons would rejoice, and the Trojans be glad at heart if they could hear this quarrel
     between you two, who are so excellent in fight and counsel. I am older than either of
     you; therefore be guided by me. Moreover I have been the familiar friend of men even
     greater than you are, and they did not disregard my counsels. Never again can I behold
     such men as Pirithous and Dryas shepherd of his people, or as Caeneus, Exadius,
     godlike Polyphemus, and Theseus son of Aegeus, peer of the immortals. These were
     the mightiest men ever born upon this earth: mightiest were they, and when they fought
     the fiercest tribes of mountain savages they utterly overthrew them. I came from distant
     Pylos, and went about among them, for they would have me come, and I fought as it
     was in me to do. Not a man now living could withstand them, but they heard my words,
     and were persuaded by them. So be it also with yourselves, for this is the more
     excellent way. Therefore, Agamemnon, though you be strong, take not this girl away,
     for the sons of the Achaeans have already given her to Achilles; and you, Achilles, strive
     not further with the king, for no man who by the grace of Jove wields a sceptre has like
     honour with Agamemnon. You are strong, and have a goddess for your mother; but
     Agamemnon is stronger than you, for he has more people under him. Son of Atreus,
     check your anger, I implore you; end this quarrel with Achilles, who in the day of battle
     is a tower of strength to the Achaeans."
     And Agamemnon answered, "Sir, all that you have said is true, but this fellow must
     needs become our lord and master: he must be lord of all, king of all, and captain of all,
     and this shall hardly be. Granted that the gods have made him a great warrior, have they
     also given him the right to speak with railing?"
     Achilles interrupted him. "I should be a mean coward," he cried, "were I to give in to
     you in all things. Order other people about, not me, for I shall obey no longer.
     Furthermore I say- and lay my saying to your heart- I shall fight neither you nor any man
     about this girl, for those that take were those also that gave. But of all else that is at my
     ship you shall carry away nothing by force. Try, that others may see; if you do, my
     spear shall be reddened with your blood."
     When they had quarrelled thus angrily, they rose, and broke up the assembly at the
     ships of the Achaeans. The son of Peleus went back to his tents and ships with the son
     of Menoetius and his company, while Agamemnon drew a vessel into the water and
     chose a crew of twenty oarsmen. He escorted Chryseis on board and sent moreover a
     hecatomb for the god. And Ulysses went as captain.
     These, then, went on board and sailed their ways over the sea. But the son of Atreus
     bade the people purify themselves; so they purified themselves and cast their filth into
     the sea. Then they offered hecatombs of bulls and goats without blemish on the
     sea-shore, and the smoke with the savour of their sacrifice rose curling up towards
     heaven.
     Thus did they busy themselves throughout the host. But Agamemnon did not forget the
     threat that he had made Achilles, and called his trusty messengers and squires
     Talthybius and Eurybates. "Go," said he, "to the tent of Achilles, son of Peleus; take
     Briseis by the hand and bring her hither; if he will not give her I shall come with others
     and take her- which will press him harder."
     He charged them straightly further and dismissed them, whereon they went their way
     sorrowfully by the seaside, till they came to the tents and ships of the Myrmidons. They
     found Achilles sitting by his tent and his ships, and ill-pleased he was when he beheld
     them. They stood fearfully and reverently before him, and never a word did they speak,
     but he knew them and said, "Welcome, heralds, messengers of gods and men; draw
     near; my quarrel is not with you but with Agamemnon who has sent you for the girl
     Briseis. Therefore, Patroclus, bring her and give her to them, but let them be witnesses
     by the blessed gods, by mortal men, and by the fierceness of Agamemnon's anger, that
     if ever again there be need of me to save the people from ruin, they shall seek and they
     shall not find. Agamemnon is mad with rage and knows not how to look before and
     after that the Achaeans may fight by their ships in safety."
     Patroclus did as his dear comrade had bidden him. He brought Briseis from the tent and
     gave her over to the heralds, who took her with them to the ships of the Achaeans- and
     the woman was loth to go. Then Achilles went all alone by the side of the hoar sea,
     weeping and looking out upon the boundless waste of waters. He raised his hands in
     prayer to his immortal mother, "Mother," he cried, "you bore me doomed to live but for
     a little season; surely Jove, who thunders from Olympus, might have made that little
     glorious. It is not so. Agamemnon, son of Atreus, has done me dishonour, and has
     robbed me of my prize by force."
     As he spoke he wept aloud, and his mother heard him where she was sitting in the
     depths of the sea hard by the old man her father. Forthwith she rose as it were a grey
     mist out of the waves, sat down before him as he stood weeping, caressed him with her
     hand, and said, "My son, why are you weeping? What is it that grieves you? Keep it not
     from me, but tell me, that we may know it together."
     Achilles drew a deep sigh and said, "You know it; why tell you what you know well
     already? We went to Thebe the strong city of Eetion, sacked it, and brought hither the
     spoil. The sons of the Achaeans shared it duly among themselves, and chose lovely
     Chryseis as the meed of Agamemnon; but Chryses, priest of Apollo, came to the ships
     of the Achaeans to free his daughter, and brought with him a great ransom: moreover he
     bore in his hand the sceptre of Apollo, wreathed with a suppliant's wreath, and he
     besought the Achaeans, but most of all the two sons of Atreus who were their chiefs.
     "On this the rest of the Achaeans with one voice were for respecting the priest and
     taking the ransom that he offered; but not so Agamemnon, who spoke fiercely to him
     and sent him roughly away. So he went back in anger, and Apollo, who loved him
     dearly, heard his prayer. Then the god sent a deadly dart upon the Argives, and the
     people died thick on one another, for the arrows went everywhither among the wide
     host of the Achaeans. At last a seer in the fulness of his knowledge declared to us the
     oracles of Apollo, and I was myself first to say that we should appease him. Whereon
     the son of Atreus rose in anger, and threatened that which he has since done. The
     Achaeans are now taking the girl in a ship to Chryse, and sending gifts of sacrifice to the
     god; but the heralds have just taken from my tent the daughter of Briseus, whom the
     Achaeans had awarded to myself.
     "Help your brave son, therefore, if you are able. Go to Olympus, and if you have ever
     done him service in word or deed, implore the aid of Jove. Ofttimes in my father's
     house have I heard you glory in that you alone of the immortals saved the son of Saturn
     from ruin, when the others, with Juno, Neptune, and Pallas Minerva would have put him
     in bonds. It was you, goddess, who delivered him by calling to Olympus the
     hundred-handed monster whom gods call Briareus, but men Aegaeon, for he is stronger
     even than his father; when therefore he took his seat all-glorious beside the son of
     Saturn, the other gods were afraid, and did not bind him. Go, then, to him, remind him
     of all this, clasp his knees, and bid him give succour to the Trojans. Let the Achaeans
     be hemmed in at the sterns of their ships, and perish on the sea-shore, that they may
     reap what joy they may of their king, and that Agamemnon may rue his blindness in
     offering insult to the foremost of the Achaeans."
     Thetis wept and answered, "My son, woe is me that I should have borne or suckled
     you. Would indeed that you had lived your span free from all sorrow at your ships, for it
     is all too brief; alas, that you should be at once short of life and long of sorrow above
     your peers: woe, therefore, was the hour in which I bore you; nevertheless I will go to
     the snowy heights of Olympus, and tell this tale to Jove, if he will hear our prayer:
     meanwhile stay where you are with your ships, nurse your anger against the Achaeans,
     and hold aloof from fight. For Jove went yesterday to Oceanus, to a feast among the
     Ethiopians, and the other gods went with him. He will return to Olympus twelve days
     hence; I will then go to his mansion paved with bronze and will beseech him; nor do I
     doubt that I shall be able to persuade him."
     On this she left him, still furious at the loss of her that had been taken from him.
     Meanwhile Ulysses reached Chryse with the hecatomb. When they had come inside the
     harbour they furled the sails and laid them in the ship's hold; they slackened the
     forestays, lowered the mast into its place, and rowed the ship to the place where they
     would have her lie; there they cast out their mooring-stones and made fast the hawsers.
     They then got out upon the sea-shore and landed the hecatomb for Apollo; Chryseis
     also left the ship, and Ulysses led her to the altar to deliver her into the hands of her
     father. "Chryses," said he, "King Agamemnon has sent me to bring you back your child,
     and to offer sacrifice to Apollo on behalf of the Danaans, that we may propitiate the
     god, who has now brought sorrow upon the Argives."
     So saying he gave the girl over to her father, who received her gladly, and they ranged
     the holy hecatomb all orderly round the altar of the god. They washed their hands and
     took up the barley-meal to sprinkle over the victims, while Chryses lifted up his hands
     and prayed aloud on their behalf. "Hear me," he cried, "O god of the silver bow, that
     protectest Chryse and holy Cilla, and rulest Tenedos with thy might. Even as thou didst
     hear me aforetime when I prayed, and didst press hardly upon the Achaeans, so hear
     me yet again, and stay this fearful pestilence from the Danaans."
     Thus did he pray, and Apollo heard his prayer. When they had done praying and
     sprinkling the barley-meal, they drew back the heads of the victims and killed and
     flayed them. They cut out the thigh-bones, wrapped them round in two layers of fat, set
     some pieces of raw meat on the top of them, and then Chryses laid them on the wood
     fire and poured wine over them, while the young men stood near him with five-pronged
     spits in their hands. When the thigh-bones were burned and they had tasted the inward
     meats, they cut the rest up small, put the pieces upon the spits, roasted them till they
     were done, and drew them off: then, when they had finished their work and the feast
     was ready, they ate it, and every man had his full share, so that all were satisfied. As
     soon as they had had enough to eat and drink, pages filled the mixing-bowl with wine
     and water and handed it round, after giving every man his drink-offering.
     Thus all day long the young men worshipped the god with song, hymning him and
     chaunting the joyous paean, and the god took pleasure in their voices; but when the sun
     went down, and it came on dark, they laid themselves down to sleep by the stern cables
     of the ship, and when the child of morning, rosy-fingered Dawn, appeared they again
     set sail for the host of the Achaeans. Apollo sent them a fair wind, so they raised their
     mast and hoisted their white sails aloft. As the sail bellied with the wind the ship flew
     through the deep blue water, and the foam hissed against her bows as she sped
     onward. When they reached the wide-stretching host of the Achaeans, they drew the
     vessel ashore, high and dry upon the sands, set her strong props beneath her, and went
     their ways to their own tents and ships.
     But Achilles abode at his ships and nursed his anger. He went not to the honourable
     assembly, and sallied not forth to fight, but gnawed at his own heart, pining for battle
     and the war-cry.
     Now after twelve days the immortal gods came back in a body to Olympus, and Jove
     led the way. Thetis was not unmindful of the charge her son had laid upon her, so she
     rose from under the sea and went through great heaven with early morning to Olympus,
     where she found the mighty son of Saturn sitting all alone upon its topmost ridges. She
     sat herself down before him, and with her left hand seized his knees, while with her right
     she caught him under the chin, and besought him, saying-
     "Father Jove, if I ever did you service in word or deed among the immortals, hear my
     prayer, and do honour to my son, whose life is to be cut short so early. King
     Agamemnon has dishonoured him by taking his prize and keeping her. Honour him then
     yourself, Olympian lord of counsel, and grant victory to the Trojans, till the Achaeans
     give my son his due and load him with riches in requital."
     Jove sat for a while silent, and without a word, but Thetis still kept firm hold of his
     knees, and besought him a second time. "Incline your head," said she, "and promise me
     surely, or else deny me- for you have nothing to fear- that I may learn how greatly you
     disdain me."
     At this Jove was much troubled and answered, "I shall have trouble if you set me
     quarrelling with Juno, for she will provoke me with her taunting speeches; even now she
     is always railing at me before the other gods and accusing me of giving aid to the
     Trojans. Go back now, lest she should find out. I will consider the matter, and will bring
     it about as wish. See, I incline my head that you believe me. This is the most solemn that
     I can give to any god. I never recall my word, or deceive, or fail to do what I say, when
     I have nodded my head."
     As he spoke the son of Saturn bowed his dark brows, and the ambrosial locks swayed
     on his immortal head, till vast Olympus reeled.
     When the pair had thus laid their plans, they parted- Jove to his house, while the
     goddess quitted the splendour of Olympus, and plunged into the depths of the sea. The
     gods rose from their seats, before the coming of their sire. Not one of them dared to
     remain sitting, but all stood up as he came among them. There, then, he took his seat.
     But Juno, when she saw him, knew that he and the old merman's daughter, silver-footed
     Thetis, had been hatching mischief, so she at once began to upbraid him. "Trickster,"
     she cried, "which of the gods have you been taking into your counsels now? You are
     always settling matters in secret behind my back, and have never yet told me, if you
     could help it, one word of your intentions."
     "Juno," replied the sire of gods and men, "you must not expect to be informed of all my
     counsels. You are my wife, but you would find it hard to understand them. When it is
     proper for you to hear, there is no one, god or man, who will be told sooner, but when
     I mean to keep a matter to myself, you must not pry nor ask questions."
     "Dread son of Saturn," answered Juno, "what are you talking about? I? Pry and ask
     questions? Never. I let you have your own way in everything. Still, I have a strong
     misgiving that the old merman's daughter Thetis has been talking you over, for she was
     with you and had hold of your knees this self-same morning. I believe, therefore, that
     you have been promising her to give glory to Achilles, and to kill much people at the
     ships of the Achaeans."
     "Wife," said Jove, "I can do nothing but you suspect me and find it out. You will take
     nothing by it, for I shall only dislike you the more, and it will go harder with you.
     Granted that it is as you say; I mean to have it so; sit down and hold your tongue as I
     bid you for if I once begin to lay my hands about you, though all heaven were on your
     side it would profit you nothing."
     On this Juno was frightened, so she curbed her stubborn will and sat down in silence.
     But the heavenly beings were disquieted throughout the house of Jove, till the cunning
     workman Vulcan began to try and pacify his mother Juno. "It will be intolerable," said
     he, "if you two fall to wrangling and setting heaven in an uproar about a pack of mortals.
     If such ill counsels are to prevail, we shall have no pleasure at our banquet. Let me then
     advise my mother- and she must herself know that it will be better- to make friends with
     my dear father Jove, lest he again scold her and disturb our feast. If the Olympian
     Thunderer wants to hurl us all from our seats, he can do so, for he is far the strongest,
     so give him fair words, and he will then soon be in a good humour with us."
     As he spoke, he took a double cup of nectar, and placed it in his mother's hand. "Cheer
     up, my dear mother," said he, "and make the best of it. I love you dearly, and should be
     very sorry to see you get a thrashing; however grieved I might be, I could not help for
     there is no standing against Jove. Once before when I was trying to help you, he caught
     me by the foot and flung me from the heavenly threshold. All day long from morn till
     eve, was I falling, till at sunset I came to ground in the island of Lemnos, and there I lay,
     with very little life left in me, till the Sintians came and tended me."
     Juno smiled at this, and as she smiled she took the cup from her son's hands. Then
     Vulcan drew sweet nectar from the mixing-bowl, and served it round among the gods,
     going from left to right; and the blessed gods laughed out a loud applause as they saw
     him ing bustling about the heavenly mansion.
     Thus through the livelong day to the going down of the sun they feasted, and every one
     had his full share, so that all were satisfied. Apollo struck his lyre, and the Muses lifted
     up their sweet voices, calling and answering one another. But when the sun's glorious
     light had faded, they went home to bed, each in his own abode, which lame Vulcan with
     his consummate skill had fashioned for them. So Jove, the Olympian Lord of Thunder,
     hied him to the bed in which he always slept; and when he had got on to it he went to
     sleep, with Juno of the golden throne by his side.

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