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The Geology Of The Site When building up a settlement, it is important to avoid earthquake prone areas, which are along plate boundaries and fault lines. The ideal ground should consist of solid rocks, not unstable sand or muddy soil. The stability of the ground is crucial in the event of an earthquake, as a sound and stable foundation can prevent sinking or collapsing of tall buildings, which is one of the causes of the high death tolls during earthquakes. A safe geology of the site can help a settlement survive through an earthquake with minimal damage.
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