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Approaching the Drill Field we see companies of soldiers marching in formations, responding to commands from loud Drill Sergeants. There are two steps to every command. First, the explanatory and then execution. When you hear "Forward" the formation knows that it is about to move in a forward direction, starting with your left foot at a 30" pace. The second half of the command denotes the timing or action. When, "March" is commanded, the troops already know in what fashion to move as a result of the first half of the command. Simply stating "March" could be interpreted by a group of 20, in 20 different ways; resulting in chaos. Because there first comes an instructional command from the authority, everyone knows where to move upon the execution command; resulting in the mass of men moving as a unit.
Other commands you will hear:
Left Face = (Hear the two part command) "Left" is the instruction, "Face" is the command.
Right Face = Turn right
About Face = Turn around, turning to the right
To the Rear March = Each individual makes a 180° turn, reversing the direction of the unit
Left Oblique March = 45° change in direction to the left
Right Oblique March = 45° change in direction to the right
Mark Time = Maintain your cadence without forward movement, march in place.
Halt! = Stop all action immediately
Other commands exist for moving select columns or rows of the unit. Different commands are used for those carrying rifles, to avoid hitting others with long rifles when turning.
The purpose of tedious and time-consuming, close order drill is to assure immediate obedience to the command of authority. Refusal is not an option. The safety of the unit depends on each individual's response to authority. One rebel out of step could trip and jeopardize the entire unit in a dangerous situation. Instant obedience is the key to a properly functioning unit.