Terms

Federalist Party

The Federalist Party was made of loose constructionists and led by Alexander Hamilton and John Jay.

Republican Party

The Republican Party was made of strict constructionists and led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.

Judiciary Act, 1789

This act created a Supreme Court, and other lesser courts.

Hamilton’s Financial Plan
    funding of national debt- at par
    funding of the state debts- national assumes state debts
    Bank of US- Hamilton wanted a central bank
    excise tax- on Whiskey, and eventually caused the Whiskey Rebellion
    protective tariff- to promote industry

Jay’s Treaty

It was meant to address impressment, but the British only stated that they would leave the US. So it was a failure. It ruined Jay's political career.

Pinckney’s Treaty

Also called the Treaty of San Lorenzo, it stated that the 31st parrallel would be the southern boundary for the US, and Americans could navigate the Mississippi river for 3 years.

Strict Construction

Interpretation of the Constitution as it is.

Loose Construction

Interpretation of the Constitution using the "necessary and proper" (elastic) clause in the Constitution, so it is allowed legislation which is not explictedly stated in the Constitution.

Nullification

Endorsed by Jefferson and it allowed states to "nullify," or not follow laws if voted so.

Whiskey Rebellion

Led by farmers in western Pennsylvania. Washington was sent in and stopped the rebellion, setting a precedent showing the US would not tolerate rebellion.

Washington’s Farewell Address

Encouraged the Americans not to have permanent alliances with foreign countries and not to have political parties.

XYZ Affair

Led to the undeclared Half War with France because the French demanded bribes before the Americans could negotiate with the French.

Half War with France

Also called the Quasi War. During John Adam's presidency.

Alien and Sedition Acts

Acts issued during the Adams Administration to supress criticism of the Federalist Party, including comments about the president and Congress.

Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

Kentucky Resolutions were written by Jefferson stated that they could refuse to obey a law. The Virginia Resolution stated that it could object when Congress issued legislation against the state.

The Election of 1796

Adams verses Jefferson, Adams won, however, although Jefferson was on another party, he was made vice-president because of a flaw in the Constitution.

Personalities to Remember:

George Washington- 1st President of the United States.   Elected unanimously.
John Adams-Vice President of George Washington.  Also 2nd President of the United States.
Thomas Jefferson- 3rd President of the United States.
James Madison
Alexander Hamilton- Economic advisor during this time period.
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