Death on a massive scale

The causes for massive die-offs are twofold: natural and artifical. (Though some might argue that the latter is just a subset of the former.) In any case, whether by disease, disaster, war or genocide, all living things have had to battle as a species, as well as as individuals, for their livelihood. If any meaning can be derived from such tragedies, however, it is the disproportionality of our abhorrence and the transience of our of own life. As Stalin explained, "a single death is a tragedy, a million deaths is a statistic."

As Annie Dillard writes in her article "The Wreck of Time" in Harper's of January 1998

    Was it wisdom Mao Tse-Tong attained when - like Ted Bundy - the awakened to the long view?
    "The atom bomb is nothing to be afraid of," Mao told Nehru, "China has many people. . . . The deaths of ten or twenty million people is nothing to be afraid of." A witness said Nehru showed shock. Later, speaking in Moscow, Mao displayed yet more generosity: he boasted that he was willing to lose 300 million people, half of China's population.
    Does Mao's reckoning shock me really? If sanctioning the death of strangers could save my daughter's life, would I do it? Probably. How many others' lives would I be willing to sacrifice? Three? Three hundred million?

    An English journalist, observing the Sisters of Charity in Calcutta, reasoned: "Either life is always and in all circumstances sacred, or intrinsically of no account; it is inconceivable that it should be in some cases the one, and in some the other."

    One small town's soup kitchen, St. Mary's, serves 115 men a night. Why feed 115 inidividuals? Surely so few people elude most demographics and achieve statistical insignificance. After all, there are 265 million Americans, 15 million people who live in Mexico City, 16 million in greater New York, 26 million in greater Tokyo. Every day 1.5 million people walk through Times Square in New York; every day almost as many people - 1.4 million - board a U.S. passenger plane. And so forth. We who breathe air now will join the already dead layers of us who breather air once. We arise from dirt and dwindle to dirt, and the might of the universe is arrayed against us.

Our instinctive to reaction to warfare is one of repulsion, a response to the tragic loss of human life. However, within each of us lies the susceptibility to engage in similar behavior, just as with murder.

And while we might despise disease, it is obviously not our most immediate concern. Especially in dealing with the third world, curable ailments continue to run rampant. Some argue that perhaps this is nature's way of exacting revenge on a species that has run amok with its resources. Yet this would seem unneeded - we're perfectly capable of extensive self-flagellation.

The numbers give us some sort of persepective on things, but the reality of the number of people who have died before us for any reason is unfathomable. The individual death persists in being the most meaningful, despite incidents that take many at once which we are taught to mourn.

eventdead, in thousands
Plague of Justinian100,000
Genghis Khan takes Baghdad1,000
Black Death25,000
Smallpox in Mexico800
Plague in London100
Cholera in Russia2,000+
Irish famine1,500
US Civil War750
Armenian genocide600
WWI14,662
Spanish flu20,000
Tokyo earthquake132
Szechwan famine3,000
Holocaust6,000
WWII40,000
Korean War4,000
Vietnam War3,000
Cambodian genocide3,000
Bosnian genocide250
Too small to show up: Inquisition, St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, Balkan genocide, Salem Witch Trials, explosion of Vesuvius, Lisbon earthquake, Indonesian volcano, famines, New Orleans yelow fever epidemic, US yellow fever outbreak, San Francisco earthquake, Colombian earthquake, Mexican earthquake, Armenian earthquake, Johnstown flood, Titanic sinking, train accidents, plane crashes, car crashes, factory explosions . . .

Source: R.I.P.
 


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