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We already know that at least three of the 21 arrangements will tessellate. These three are the regular tessellations, 3.3.3.3.3.3, 4.4.4.4, and 6.6.6. What about the other 18? One of the defining characteristics of tessellations is that they have repeated patterns. Thus, let us place a restriction on the type of tessellations we are trying to find. We will consider only tessellations in which the same regular polygon arrangement is repeated at every vertex. The regular tessellations satisfy this condition, because at every vertex in the 3.3.3.3.3.3 tessellation, you can find six equilateral triangles; at every vertex in the 4.4.4.4 tessellation, you can find four squares; and at every vertex in the 6.6.6 tessellation, you can find three regular hexagons. A logical process for testing whether an arrangement will tessellate is as follows:
Here are examples of polygon arrangements that cannot be made to tessellate:
Here is an example of a polygon arrangement that can be made to tessellate:
If all 18 arrangements of regular polygons are tested, it turns out that only 8 of them will tessellate.
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