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Cubism
 

Cubism was an art movement that started in 1908 and lasted until the mid-1920s. It involved a rejection of conventional approaches of using perspective to represent three-dimensional objects and the reduction of objects into simple geometric forms. Cubist art is usually characterized by facets of objects from various angles shown on the same work of art. The results often look like groups of colored polygons. Here is an example of how two images of an object from different perspectives can be combined into a single image:

Perspective Combination

On the left and right are two different perspectives of the cube at the top. On the bottom is a combination of the two perspectives, producing a strange-looking geometric form.

 

The first two of the following pieces of artwork were created by Juan Gris, one of the major cubist artists. The third is a photograph of modern artist Jorge Rubert and some of his cubist-inspired works of art. Although these designs are not strictly tessellations, they exhibit a high level of geometric form. For example, if you disregard the colors of the artwork, you see interesting patterns of shapes and polygons.

Click for a bigger image and more information

Juan Gris's Portrait of Picasso

Juan Gris' Portrait of Picasso
Landscape with Houses at Ceret

Juan Gris' Landscape with Houses at Ceret


Modern artist Jorge Rubert's cubist-inspired art


Now try creating your own artwork that incorporates cubist techniques. You may wan to try using a true tessellation to design the arrangement of polygons and shapes. Of course, you do not have to have the exact form of the tessellation shown clearly in your design; in fact, it may be more interesting if the artwork resembles a tessellation just slightly more than the artwork shown above.

 

Some selected web links for further exploration:

WebMuseum: Picasso and Cubism - information and more artwork by Juan Gris
Cubism Gallery ASADA
- information and many cubist works of art
What is Cubism
- a detailed history of cubism with illustrations
Feeling Neocubism
- original artwork using cubist techniques from modern artist Jorge Rubert

 

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