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Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations
Absolute Value of a
Complex Number: The absolute value of a complex number a + bi is |a + bi| = Ö (a2 + b2)
When comes to
calculating one or more complex numbers, we use the following formulas:
Addition of Complex
Numbers: For all real numbers a, b. c, and d, (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b +
d)i.
The Additive Inverse
Property of Complex Numbers: For each complex number z, there is a complex number - z such
that z + ( - z) = 0. If z = a + bi, then - z = - (a + bi) = - a - bi.
Subtraction of Complex
Numbers: For all complex numbers w and z, w - z = w + (- z).
If w = a + bi
and z = c + di, then w - z = (a + bi) - (c + di) = (a c) + (b + d)i
Complex Conjugates: For
all real numbers a and b, a + bi and a - bi are complex conjugates.
Multiplication of
Complex Numbers: For all complex numbers a + bi and c + di, (a + bi)(c + di) = (ac
- bd) + (ad + bc)i.
Quadratic equations are very useful in solving many problems and equations. If you can learn quadratic equations well, you will do well on all kinds of problems. Please take a few minutes break and click here to continue to the next chapter. (You can also click on the drop-down list below to jump to any chapter you like.)
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