Barre Chords
Barre chord Introduction |
6th formation barre chords |
6th formation minors & 7th chords |
5th formation barre chords |
5th formation minors & 7th chords |
Introduction to Barre Chords
6th formation
Barre chords are a handy way of playing several quick chords in difficult sequences. The first type of barre chord I will discuss is the "6th formation".
But before I go into barre chords it is necessary to learn how barre chords are formed.
A barre chord is formed by placing the 1st finger across the entire fretboard. Press the 1st finger down on the fret board and press your thumb up against the back of the fretboard, thus you will create a capo effect with the 1st finger and thumb.
Example of barring effect:

Try strumming each string to check for buzzing. If you experience buzzing, try slightly tilting your 1st finger on it's edge and pressing down. Also make sure your thumb and 1st finger are lined up with each other so that they're both pressing on the fretboard in the same area. Once you can barre with no buzzing, go on to the 6th formation.
Barre chords-6th formation
The reason a 6th formation barre chord is a 6th formation barre chord is because the 6th string (low E) is being modified by the barring of the first finger. So when the 6th string is being barred on the 1st fret, the note changes from an E to an F. refer to theTheory Button for more info on why the note changes
The second aspect of the 6th formation barre chord is that while your barring any fret you must form an "E" chord below your first finger.
Example of Sixth Formation:

Click on the appropriate sound file for a sound clip
6th formation bar chord f_bar.wav 56k
6th formation bar chord f_bar.au 56k
6th formation bar chord f_bar.aiff 56k
If you experience buzzing make sure your barre is correct and then check your "E" chord placement and your finger tips. Again, as with any chord make sure your tips are pressing firmly against the string but not obstructing any other strings.
Once you do not experience buzzing, try sliding this formation up to each fret. By doing this you will be playing the chord that corresponds to the note of the 6th string. Refer to and complete the table started
Use the Theory button to review scales to help finish the table
| 1st fret | = | F chord |
| 2nd fret | = | F# / Gb chord |
| 3rd fret | = | G chord |
| 4th fret | = | G# / Ab chord |
| 5th fret | = | __ chord |
| 6th fret | = | __ chord |
Playing Barre chords at first will be difficult; however, just try to get a clear sound at first, then try going from fret to fret.
Here is an exercise to practice the "E" or 6th formation barre chord.
Play the E open with your 2,3,& 4 fingers. This will allow you to switch from the barred F to the open E easier.
Click on the appropriate sound file for a sound clip
6th formation lesson 6_bar.wav 1.3M
6th formation lesson 6_bar.au 678k
6th formation lesson 6_bar.aiff 1.3M
Minor 6th barre chord & Dominant 7th 6th barre chord.
There are modifications that can be made to a 6th formation barre chord to make it a minor chord and to make it a dominant 7th chord.
First, a minor 6th barre chord involves lifting the second finger off of the 3rd string as shown in the example. Essentially, you are forming an "E minor" chord under your barring 1st finger
Example of minor 6th:

Click on the appropriate sound file for a sound clip
6th formation minor bar chord fm_bar.wav 534k
6th formation minor bar chord fm_bar.au 267k
6th formation minor bar chord fm_bar.aiff 534k
Exercise:
Try rotating the minor chord in this exercise to get used to switching from a major 6th to the minor sixth.
Click on the appropriate sound file for a sound clip
6th formation minor lesson 6m_bar.wav 1.2M
6th formation minor lesson 6m_bar.au 611k
6th formation minor lesson 6m_bar.aiff 1.2M
There are two techniques used to form a dominant 7th 6th barre chord. The first technique is slightly more difficult than the second but will produce a richer sound.
The first technique for a barred 7th is to move your 4th finger one fret above your 3rd finger, and place it on the second string.
The second technique is to just leave the 4th finger out of the chord completely. This is a quicker way of accomplishing a dominant 7th, but will work just as well.
5th formation barre chord.
A fifth formation barre chord requires the same barring techniques as you've already learned. The 5th is using the root note off of the 5th (A string) as it's root, and naming. The fifth formation barre chords are formed by barring the desired fret with your first finger, then barring the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th strings with your third finger two frets down from your main barre. Do NOT play the 6th (low E) string with 5th formations
Example of fifth formation barre chords:

Notice that with the fifth, your in essence creating an "A" chord under your first finger

Click on the appropriate sound file for a sound clip. Example is a 5th formation "c" chord
5th formation bar chord c_bar.wav 49k
5th formation bar chord c_bar.au 49k
5th formation bar chord c_bar.aiff 49k
Again, here is a table showing the naming process for 5th formation barre chords. Feel free to refer to Theory for help.
| 1st fret | = | A# / Bb chord |
| 2nd fret | = | B chord |
| 3rd fret | = | C chord |
| 4th fret | = | __/__ chord |
| 5th fret | = | __ chord |
| 6th fret | = | __/__ chord |
Exercise:
Work on changing the rhythm by selecting different frets
Click on the appropriate sound file for a sound clip
5th formation lesson 5_bar.wav 1.1M
5th formation lesson 5_bar.au 563k
5th formation lesson 5_bar.aiff 1.2M
5th formation Minor barre chord.
The 5th formation can be made into a minor chord by a re-adjustment of your "A chord" under your barre. Essentially, form an "A minor" chord to make a 5th formation into a minor.
Example of the fifth formation minor chords:

Click on the appropriate sound file for a sound clip. Example is a C minor bar chord.
5th formation minor bar chord cm_bar.wav 527k
5th formation minor bar chord cm_bar.au 263k
5th formation minor bar chord cm_bar.aiff 527k
Exercise:
Modify this lesson by rotating the minor chord.
Click on the appropriate sound file for a sound clip
5th formation minor lesson 5m_bar.wav 1.1M
5th formation minor lesson 5m_bar.au 602k
5th formation minor lesson 5m_bar.aiff 1.1M
5th barre chords dominate 7th.
The 5th formation barre chords can be made into dominate 7ths by simply turning your "A chord" into an "A7 chord", or simply put, add your 4th finger to the first string on the fret after your 5th formation.
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