|
|
Vitamin |
|
Good Sources |
|
Function |
|
Deficiency Signs |
|
Vitamin A
Retinol
|
|
green vegetables |
|
Assists growth, and maintains
the health of eyes, hair and skin. |
|
bronchial infections, night
blindness, skin problems |
|
Vitamin B1
Thiamin
|
|
green vegetables, bread,
yeast, meat |
|
Helps convert carbohydrates
into energy; keeps nerves healthy. |
|
nerve-related skin and hair
disorders, beri-beri |
|
Vitamin B2
Riboflavin
|
|
vegetables, eggs, meat,
yeast |
|
General body health and
growth. |
|
lack of energy, dry hair and
skin, mouth sores |
|
Vitamin B Group
Pantothenic Acid
|
|
wholemeal bread, brown rice,
eggs, yeast |
|
Tissue growth, health of skin
and hair. |
|
dry skin and hair |
|
Vitamin B6
Pyridoxine
|
|
green vegetables, milk, fish,
meat, yeast |
|
Utilising of protein, healthy
nerves and muscles. |
|
depression, irritability,
insomnia |
|
Vitamin B12
Cyanocobalamin
|
|
lettuce, spinach, eggs,
meat |
|
Utilising of protein, healthy
nerves and growth. |
|
tiredness, anaemia, skin
disorders |
|
Vitamin B Group
Biotin
|
|
vegetables |
|
Healthy nerves, skin and
muscles. |
|
eczema, hair loss |
|
Vitamin B Group
Choline and Inositol
|
|
eggs, yeast |
|
Maintains function of liver,
prevents fat build-up. |
|
liver disorders, intolerance
to alcohol |
|
Vitamin B Group
Folic Acid
|
|
green vegetables, meats,
yeast |
|
Assists growth, and maintains
healthy blood. |
|
depression, weakness,
anaemia |
|
Vitamin B Group
Niacin, Nicotinic Acid
|
|
peanuts, poultry, fish,
yeast |
|
Digestion of carbohydrates,
healthy skin. |
|
headaches, skin disorders,
pellagra |
|
Vitamin C
Ascorbic Acid
|
|
fruit and
vegetables |
|
Healing wounds, maintaining
healthy cells and blood vessels. |
|
slow healing, sore gums,
scurvy |
|
Vitamin D
Calciferol
|
|
butter, sunlight on
skin |
|
Formation of bones and
teeth. |
|
poor growth, tooth decay,
rickets |
|
Vitamin E
Tocopherol
|
|
green vegetables, egg yolk,
vegetable oils, wheat germ |
|
Acts as an antioxidant, to
slow the aging effects of cells. |
|
unknown - possible early
aging |
|
Vitamin K
Phytomenadione
|
|
green vegetables, soya beans,
oils |
|
Essential for blood
clotting. |
|
prolonged bleeding - slow
blood clotting |
|