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". . . All that night June Keithley was on the air, cheerful and strong. People's power is a real thing, but it must have leadership. And the leadership comes over the air. The men who smashed the transmitters of Radio Veritas at Malolos were also commissioned to stop June Keithley, but they never found her. It was just an accident of grace. God draws straight with crooked lines . . ."

Fr. James B. Reuter, SJ

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home > the spirit > edsa and the rest of the world

Revolution has manifested itself many times in the course of history. The books on the story of the world stand testament to the many fundamental changes that have taken place in society and government. The ramifications of these various changes manifest themselves even up to today.

If so, what sets apart those three days in EDSA from the rest of the uprisings that have been undertaken all around the world?

To understand the true significance of the events that transpired EDSA, we have to examine some of the similar events that have taken place in the course of world history.

The French Revolution (1789-99), the first European revolution in modern times, was brought about when heavy taxes, imposed by the king and widespread corruption in the civil service brought about massive civil unrest. The disaffected people, by use of force, deposed the monarchy and imposed a government that suited their needs.

thespirit.article6.image2.jpg (17013 bytes)The American Revolution (1755-83) took place when the British refused to recognize the individual rights of the colonies held in the Atlantic. Differences in thought, life and interests brought about cries for independence. Finally, disgruntled patriots brought about change by open rebellion. The British, thus defeated, gave free reign to the colonies, giving birth to a new nation.

The many revolutions that took place in the Russian nation also caused massive political and societal changes, changes that have even influenced the course of history.

The "Bloody Sunday" Revolution of 1905, instigated when troops fired upon a workers’ demonstration, caused disorder and violence. The ruler at that time, Tsar Nicholas II was forced to grant civil rights and set up a parliament for the people.

The subsequent food shortages, caused more riots and strikes and led to the February Revolution (1917). This revolution created a provisional government and forced the Tsar to abdicate his throne.

thespirit.article6.image1.jpg (14886 bytes)The October Revolution, instigated by the Lenin-led Bolshevik party, led an armed coup. The constitutional assembly was dispersed and Russia was thrust into the grasp of communism.

More or less, the basic goal of these uprisings was the change a system that the masses saw as ineffective and oppressive. What separates the events that took place in EDSA from these other momentous historical events lies in the method used to achieve their goals. The goals were achieved on the blood of many citizens, both patriots and bystanders alike.

It is easy to imagine how circumstances could have turned bad for the revolutionists in EDSA. It is easy to see, how the tide could have turned if the Marcos forces had chosen to fire on the hapless people protesting on the streets. History could have dictated that on those three days, blood would have been spilled on Philippine soil.

However, the revolution happened without bloodshed. The goals were realized without any loss of life. The strength and will of a united people triumphed and changed the course of Philippine politics and government.

The events that took place in EDSA proved to the world that change can be achieved without violence. Through the will and unity of the people, reform can take place without people getting slaughtered or damage being dealt to property.

Reform ultimately, can be realized through peaceful means.

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